IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v313y2024ics0360544224036545.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance study of a supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage system with non-uniform graded compression heat recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Qiao, Long
  • Pu, Wenhao
  • Wu, Bingwei
  • Liu, Ruihang
  • Song, Nanxin

Abstract

Compressed energy storage systems play a crucial role in the widespread adoption of renewable energy, effectively addressing the unpredictability and intermittency of renewable energy. Among these systems, compressed supercritical carbon dioxide systems represent a novel category within the realm of energy storage solutions. To enhance the utilization of low-quality compression heat, this study introduces an approach involving staggered correspondence between compression heat and regenerative heat utilization. Building upon this concept, a coupled heat pump-type energy storage system is developed without needing an external heat source. A non-uniform compression and expansion ratio optimization strategy is presented, based on the staggered heat utilization method. This method considers the utilization of compression heat in graded stages. On this basis, from the thermodynamic parameter perspective of the stage design, compression and expansion ratio, the thermodynamic characteristics are analyzed using round-trip and thermal efficiency as key metrics. Results indicate that optimal compression and expansion ratios should prioritize first-stage compression and second-stage expansion. Notably, implementing a first-stage compression ratio of 4.5 and a first-stage expansion ratio of 1.5 respectively enhances round-trip efficiency by 10.2 % relative to the initial design conditions (69.0 %) and the maximum efficiency up to 80.1 %.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiao, Long & Pu, Wenhao & Wu, Bingwei & Liu, Ruihang & Song, Nanxin, 2024. "Performance study of a supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage system with non-uniform graded compression heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224036545
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133876
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224036545
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133876?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huang, Rui & Zhou, Kang & Liu, Zhan, 2022. "Reduction on the inefficiency of heat recovery storage in a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Morandin, Matteo & Maréchal, François & Mercangöz, Mehmet & Buchter, Florian, 2012. "Conceptual design of a thermo-electrical energy storage system based on heat integration of thermodynamic cycles – Part B: Alternative system configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 386-396.
    3. Hao, Yinping & He, Qing & Fu, Hailun & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermal parameter optimization design of an energy storage system with CO2 as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    4. Kim, Young-Min & Shin, Dong-Gil & Lee, Sun-Youp & Favrat, Daniel, 2013. "Isothermal transcritical CO2 cycles with TES (thermal energy storage) for electricity storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 484-501.
    5. Rong Tang & Jing Zhao & Yifan Liu & Xin Huang & Yanxu Zhang & Derong Zhou & Aijun Ding & Chris P. Nielsen & Haikun Wang, 2022. "Air quality and health co-benefits of China’s carbon dioxide emissions peaking before 2030," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Hao, Yinping & He, Qing & Du, Dongmei, 2020. "A trans-critical carbon dioxide energy storage system with heat pump to recover stored heat of compression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1099-1108.
    7. Zhao, Ziwen & Yuan, Yichen & He, Mengjiao & Jurasz, Jakub & Wang, Jianan & Egusquiza, Mònica & Egusquiza, Eduard & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1482-1494.
    8. Deng, Tianrui & Li, Xionghui & Wang, Qiuwang & Ma, Ting, 2019. "Dynamic modelling and transient characteristics of supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 292-302.
    9. Zhang, Yuan & Shen, Xiajie & Tian, Zhen & Kan, Ankang & Gao, Wenzhong & Yang, Ke, 2023. "A step towards dynamic: An investigation on a carbon dioxide binary mixtures based compressed gas energy storage system using energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Morandin, Matteo & Maréchal, François & Mercangöz, Mehmet & Buchter, Florian, 2012. "Conceptual design of a thermo-electrical energy storage system based on heat integration of thermodynamic cycles – Part A: Methodology and base case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 375-385.
    11. Li, Jianglong & Ho, Mun Sing & Xie, Chunping & Stern, Nicholas, 2022. "China's flexibility challenge in achieving carbon neutrality by 2060," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    12. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Hongmin Wang & Yifan Diao & Yang Lu & Haoru Yang & Qingjun Zhou & Kenneth Chrulski & Julio M. D’Arcy, 2020. "Energy storing bricks for stationary PEDOT supercapacitors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Wang, Mingkun & Zhao, Pan & Yang, Yi & Dai, Yiping, 2015. "Performance analysis of energy storage system based on liquid carbon dioxide with different configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1931-1942.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yuan & Shen, Xiajie & Tian, Zhen & Kan, Ankang & Yang, Chao & Gao, Wenzhong & Yang, Ke, 2025. "Comparative study of operating modes on a gaseous two-stage compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system through energy and exergy analysis based on dynamic simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Zhongyan & Shao, Jiawei & Guan, Hongwei & Jin, Xu & Zhang, Hao & Li, Heng & Su, Wei & Sun, Dahan, 2025. "Thermo-economic and advanced exergy analysis of a novel liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system coupled with solar energy and liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    2. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    3. Hao, Yinping & He, Qing & Fu, Hailun & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermal parameter optimization design of an energy storage system with CO2 as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    4. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Zhang, Yao & Su, Chuanqi, 2024. "Performance of a high-temperature transcritical pumped thermal energy storage system based on CO2 binary mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    5. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    6. Abarr, Miles & Geels, Brendan & Hertzberg, Jean & Montoya, Lupita D., 2017. "Pumped thermal energy storage and bottoming system part A: Concept and model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 320-331.
    7. Yijing Wang & Yonggao Yin & Zhanxiao Kang & Jintu Fan, 2025. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Pumped Thermal Energy Storage System Combined Cold, Heat, and Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Operating mode of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system: Constant compression ratio or constant rotational speed?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    9. Kum-Jung Lee & Seok-Ho Seo & Junhyun Cho & Si-Doek Oh & Sang-Ok Choi & Ho-Young Kwak, 2022. "Exergy and Thermoeconomic Analyses of a Carnot Battery System Comprising an Air Heat Pump and Steam Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Carro, A. & Chacartegui, R. & Ortiz, C. & Carneiro, J. & Becerra, J.A., 2022. "Integration of energy storage systems based on transcritical CO2: Concept of CO2 based electrothermal energy and geological storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    11. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Chen, Haisheng, 2021. "Brayton-cycle-based pumped heat electricity storage with innovative operation mode of thermal energy storage array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    12. Steinmann, W.D., 2014. "The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 543-552.
    13. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chai, Lei & Peng, Long & Yu, Dong & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 523-534.
    14. Fu, Xintao & Yan, Xuewen & Liu, Zhan, 2023. "Coupling thermodynamics and economics of liquid CO2 energy storage system with refrigerant additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Baik, Young-Jin & Heo, Jaehyeok & Koo, Junemo & Kim, Minsung, 2014. "The effect of storage temperature on the performance of a thermo-electric energy storage using a transcritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 204-215.
    16. Zhang, Yuan & Liang, Tianyang & Yang, Ke, 2022. "An integrated energy storage system consisting of Compressed Carbon dioxide energy storage and Organic Rankine Cycle: Exergoeconomic evaluation and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    17. Dewevre, Florent & Lacroix, Clément & Loubar, Khaled & Poncet, Sébastien, 2024. "Carbon dioxide energy storage systems: Current researches and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    18. Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    19. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Parametric optimisation and thermo-economic analysis of Joule–Brayton cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system under various charging–discharging periods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    20. Peng Hu & Gao-Wei Zhang & Long-Xiang Chen & Ming-Hou Liu, 2017. "Theoretical Analysis for Heat Transfer Optimization in Subcritical Electrothermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224036545. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.