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Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis

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  • Wang, Liang
  • Lin, Xipeng
  • Chai, Lei
  • Peng, Long
  • Yu, Dong
  • Chen, Haisheng

Abstract

Pumped heat electricity storage (PHES) has the advantages of a high energy density and high efficiency and is especially suitable for large-scale energy storage. The performance of PHES has attracted much attention which has been studied mostly based on steady thermodynamics, whereas the transient characteristic of the real energy storage process of PHES cannot be presented. In this paper, a transient analysis method for the PHES system coupling dynamics, heat transfer, and thermodynamics is proposed. Judging with the round trip efficiency and the stability of delivery power, the energy storage behavior of a 10 MW/4 h PHES system is studied with argon and helium as the working gas. The influencing factors such as the pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency, particle diameters, structure of thermal energy storage reservoirs are also analyzed. The results obtained indicate that, mainly owing to a small resistance loss, helium with a round-trip efficiency of 56.9% has an overwhelming advantage over argon with an efficiency of 39.3%. Furthermore, the increases in the pressure ratio and isentropic efficiencies improve the energy storage performance considerably. There also exit optimal values of the delivery compression ratio, particle sizes, length-to-diameter ratios of the reservoirs, and discharging durations corresponding to the maximum round-trip efficiency and preferable discharging power stability. The above can provide a basis for the optimal design and operation of the Joule–Brayton based PHES.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chai, Lei & Peng, Long & Yu, Dong & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 523-534.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:111:y:2019:i:c:p:523-534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.056
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    6. Ge, Y.Q. & Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Transient simulation and thermodynamic analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 939-951.
    7. Blanquiceth, J. & Cardemil, J.M. & Henríquez, M. & Escobar, R., 2023. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a pumped thermal electricity storage system integrated with large-scale thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Combined cooling, heating, and power generation performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Parametric optimisation and thermo-economic analysis of Joule–Brayton cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system under various charging–discharging periods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    10. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
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    13. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    14. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    15. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Ling, Haoshu & Zhang, Shuang & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of pumped thermal–liquid air energy storage (PTLAES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
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    17. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Chen, Haisheng, 2021. "Brayton-cycle-based pumped heat electricity storage with innovative operation mode of thermal energy storage array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    18. Frate, Guido Francesco & Baccioli, Andrea & Bernardini, Leonardo & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2022. "Assessment of the off-design performance of a solar thermally-integrated pumped-thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 636-650.
    19. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Operating mode of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system: Constant compression ratio or constant rotational speed?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    20. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comparison of Brayton Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage (PTES) Systems Based on Solid and Liquid Sensible Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-28, December.
    21. Shi, Lei & Zhang, Shuai & Arshad, Adeel & Hu, Yanwei & He, Yurong & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
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    23. Zhang, Lianjie & Deng, Tianrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Zeng, Min & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle at different heat source temperatures and its analysis under leakage and disturbance conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

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