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On the use of reference modules in characterizing the performance of bifacial modules for rooftop canopy applications

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  • Polo, Jesús
  • Alonso-Abella, Miguel
  • Marcos, Ana
  • Sanz-Saiz, Carlos
  • Martín-Chivelet, Nuria

Abstract

The growth of bifacial systems in different photovoltaic (PV) applications is driving new requirements in measuring the effective irradiance for bifacial PV. Non-uniformity of rear irradiance may have a significant impact on the proper characterization of the system. It also has implications on modeling rear irradiance and consequently on performance prediction. In this work, we present a simple way of constructing an irradiance sensor from a commercial bifacial module and the application to performance and rear-side irradiance variability of a small rooftop bifacial PV system is analyzed. In addition, assessment of some commonly used models based on the view-factor approach is performed using as reference the front and rear irradiance simultaneous measurements from the bifacial reference module. The use of bifacial reference modules implies some benefits over arranging calibrated cells for determining rear irradiance, due to their higher field-of-view and representativeness of the response of the system to be monitored. This work also illustrates the high variability of rear irradiance in small systems and the impact of the edge effect. The results here can contribute to a better knowledge of the use of these reference modules as effective irradiance sensors for very bifacial PV configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • Polo, Jesús & Alonso-Abella, Miguel & Marcos, Ana & Sanz-Saiz, Carlos & Martín-Chivelet, Nuria, 2024. "On the use of reference modules in characterizing the performance of bifacial modules for rooftop canopy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123015872
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119672
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Xingshu & Khan, Mohammad Ryyan & Deline, Chris & Alam, Muhammad Ashraful, 2018. "Optimization and performance of bifacial solar modules: A global perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1601-1610.
    2. Radovan Kopecek & Joris Libal, 2021. "Bifacial Photovoltaics 2021: Status, Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Patel, M. Tahir & Ahmed, M. Sojib & Imran, Hassan & Butt, Nauman Z. & Khan, M. Ryyan & Alam, Muhammad A., 2021. "Global analysis of next-generation utility-scale PV: Tracking bifacial solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Polo, J. & Fernandez-Neira, W.G. & Alonso-García, M.C., 2017. "On the use of reference modules as irradiance sensor for monitoring and modelling rooftop PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 186-191.
    5. Patel, M. Tahir & Khan, M. Ryyan & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2019. "A worldwide cost-based design and optimization of tilted bifacial solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 467-479.
    6. Katsikogiannis, Odysseas Alexandros & Ziar, Hesan & Isabella, Olindo, 2022. "Integration of bifacial photovoltaics in agrivoltaic systems: A synergistic design approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    7. Khan, M. Ryyan & Hanna, Amir & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2017. "Vertical bifacial solar farms: Physics, design, and global optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 240-248.
    8. Abreu, Joana & Wingartz, Nathalie & Hardy, Natasha, 2019. "New trends in solar: A comparative study assessing the attitudes towards the adoption of rooftop PV," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 347-363.
    9. Elmehdi Mouhib & Leonardo Micheli & Florencia M. Almonacid & Eduardo F. Fernández, 2022. "Overview of the Fundamentals and Applications of Bifacial Photovoltaic Technology: Agrivoltaics and Aquavoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.
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