Author
Listed:
- Guo, Zhiling
- Zhuang, Zhan
- Tan, Hongjun
- Liu, Zhengguang
- Li, Peiran
- Lin, Zhengyuan
- Shang, Wen-Long
- Zhang, Haoran
- Yan, Jinyue
Abstract
The widespread adoption of photovoltaic (PV) technology for renewable energy necessitates accurate segmentation of PV panels to estimate installation capacity. However, achieving highly efficient and precise segmentation methods remains a pressing challenge. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and remote sensing techniques have shown promise in PV segmentation. Nevertheless, real-world scenarios introduce complexities such as diverse sensing platforms, sensors, panel categories, and testing regions. These factors contribute to resolution, size, and foreground-background class imbalances, impeding accurate and generalized PV panel segmentation over large areas. To address these challenges, we propose GenPV, a deep learning model that leverages data distribution analysis and PV panel characteristics to enhance segmentation accuracy and generalization. GenPV employs a multi-scale feature learning approach, utilizing an enhanced feature pyramid network to fuse data features from multiple resolutions, effectively addressing resolution imbalance. Moreover, inductive learning is employed through a multitask approach, facilitating the detection and identification of both small and large-sized PV panels to mitigate size imbalance. To address significant class imbalance in PV panel recognition tasks, we integrate the Focal loss function for effective hard sample mining. Through experimental evaluation conducted in Heilbronn, Germany, our proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches in PV panel segmentation. The results exhibit progressively higher accuracy and improved generalization capability. These findings highlight the potential of our method to serve as an advanced and practical tool for PV segmentation in the renewable energy field.
Suggested Citation
Guo, Zhiling & Zhuang, Zhan & Tan, Hongjun & Liu, Zhengguang & Li, Peiran & Lin, Zhengyuan & Shang, Wen-Long & Zhang, Haoran & Yan, Jinyue, 2023.
"Accurate and generalizable photovoltaic panel segmentation using deep learning for imbalanced datasets,"
Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
Handle:
RePEc:eee:renene:v:219:y:2023:i:p1:s0960148123013861
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119471
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:219:y:2023:i:p1:s0960148123013861. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.