IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v208y2023icp420-430.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A multi-learner neural network approach to wind turbine fault diagnosis with imbalanced data

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Shilin
  • Wang, Tianyang
  • Chu, Fulei

Abstract

The data imbalance problem extensively exists in wind turbine fault diagnosis, resulting in the compromise between learning attention to majority and minority classes. In this paper, a deep neural network method is proposed to resolve the mentioned problem. Specifically, convolutional and recurrent neural networks are designed to extract spatial and temporal features within supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) measurements. To improve the reliability of fault diagnosis results by collective decision, a coarse learner and multiple fine learners are established. With the consideration of data imbalance and learning diversity, fault-related information can be revealed. Moreover, a learner selection scheme is designed to ensure high computational efficiency. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by experiments based on simulated data and real-world SCADA measurements from a wind farm. Experimental results show that the accuracy in identifying health conditions can be improved by the proposed method regardless of the data imbalance. On the two datasets, the proposed method outperforms four benchmark approaches as the learning attention to all classes can be enhanced. Therefore, the proposed method is a promising solution to wind turbine fault diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2023. "A multi-learner neural network approach to wind turbine fault diagnosis with imbalanced data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 420-430.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:208:y:2023:i:c:p:420-430
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.097
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123003981
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.097?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Artigao, Estefania & Martín-Martínez, Sergio & Honrubia-Escribano, Andrés & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio, 2018. "Wind turbine reliability: A comprehensive review towards effective condition monitoring development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1569-1583.
    2. Pang, Yanhua & He, Qun & Jiang, Guoqian & Xie, Ping, 2020. "Spatio-temporal fusion neural network for multi-class fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 510-524.
    3. Xiang, Ling & Yang, Xin & Hu, Aijun & Su, Hao & Wang, Penghe, 2022. "Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Guo, Zhen & Pu, Ziqiang & Du, Wenliao & Wang, Hongcao & Li, Chuan, 2022. "Improved adversarial learning for fault feature generation of wind turbine gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 255-266.
    5. Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Infield, David, 2020. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbine with SCADA alarms based multidimensional information processing method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1923-1931.
    6. Yan, Xiaoan & Liu, Ying & Xu, Yadong & Jia, Minping, 2021. "Multichannel fault diagnosis of wind turbine driving system using multivariate singular spectrum decomposition and improved Kolmogorov complexity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 724-748.
    7. Yi, Cancan & Yu, Zhaohong & Lv, Yong & Xiao, Han, 2020. "Reassigned second-order Synchrosqueezing Transform and its application to wind turbine fault diagnosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 736-749.
    8. Dai, Juchuan & Li, Mimi & Chen, Huanguo & He, Tao & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Progress and challenges on blade load research of large-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 482-496.
    9. Korkos, Panagiotis & Linjama, Matti & Kleemola, Jaakko & Lehtovaara, Arto, 2022. "Data annotation and feature extraction in fault detection in a wind turbine hydraulic pitch system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 692-703.
    10. Rahimilarki, Reihane & Gao, Zhiwei & Jin, Nanlin & Zhang, Aihua, 2022. "Convolutional neural network fault classification based on time-series analysis for benchmark wind turbine machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 916-931.
    11. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    12. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Wang, Yili & Tao, Jianquan, 2022. "Operational state assessment of wind turbine gearbox based on long short-term memory networks and fuzzy synthesis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1167-1176.
    13. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Yang, Hongxing & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "Damage identification of wind turbine blades using an adaptive method for compressive beamforming based on the generalized minimax-concave penalty function," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 59-70.
    14. Cho, Seongpil & Choi, Minjoo & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2021. "Fault detection and diagnosis of a blade pitch system in a floating wind turbine based on Kalman filters and artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1-13.
    15. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on structural break detection in SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 641-654.
    16. Li, Yanting & Jiang, Wenbo & Zhang, Guangyao & Shu, Lianjie, 2021. "Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on transfer learning and convolutional autoencoder with small-scale data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 103-115.
    17. Chen, Wanqiu & Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Li, Ye & Kusiak, Andrew, 2021. "Diagnosis of wind turbine faults with transfer learning algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2053-2067.
    18. Miao, Yonghao & Zhao, Ming & Liang, Kaixuan & Lin, Jing, 2020. "Application of an improved MCKDA for fault detection of wind turbine gear based on encoder signal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 192-203.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arturo Y. Jaen-Cuellar & David A. Elvira-Ortiz & Roque A. Osornio-Rios & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, 2022. "Advances in Fault Condition Monitoring for Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Energy Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-36, July.
    2. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Zhu, Yunyi & Qian, Zheng, 2023. "Wind turbine fault detection and identification through self-attention-based mechanism embedded with a multivariable query pattern," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 918-937.
    3. Zemali, Zakaria & Cherroun, Lakhmissi & Hadroug, Nadji & Hafaifa, Ahmed & Iratni, Abdelhamid & Alshammari, Obaid S. & Colak, Ilhami, 2023. "Robust intelligent fault diagnosis strategy using Kalman observers and neuro-fuzzy systems for a wind turbine benchmark," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 873-898.
    4. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Song, Chaosheng & Chen, Dingliang & Zheng, Jie, 2022. "Fault detection of offshore wind turbine gearboxes based on deep adaptive networks via considering Spatio-temporal fusion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1023-1036.
    5. Junshuai Yan & Yongqian Liu & Xiaoying Ren & Li Li, 2023. "Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring Using Hybrid Attentions and Spatio-Temporal BiConvLSTM Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Liu, Dongdong & Cui, Lingli & Cheng, Weidong, 2023. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbines under nonstationary conditions based on a novel tacho-less generalized demodulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 645-657.
    7. Zhan, Jun & Wu, Chengkun & Yang, Canqun & Miao, Qiucheng & Wang, Shilin & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatial-temporal feature aggregation networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 751-766.
    8. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Tan, Yong & Rao, Lei, 2022. "Anomaly detection and condition monitoring of wind turbine gearbox based on LSTM-FS and transfer learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 90-103.
    9. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "On Wilcoxon rank sum test for condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    10. Mohamed Benbouzid & Tarek Berghout & Nur Sarma & Siniša Djurović & Yueqi Wu & Xiandong Ma, 2021. "Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Wind Power Systems: State of the Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-33, September.
    11. Zhang, Chen & Hu, Di & Yang, Tao, 2024. "Research of artificial intelligence operations for wind turbines considering anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and incremental training," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    12. Camila Correa-Jullian & Sergio Cofre-Martel & Gabriel San Martin & Enrique Lopez Droguett & Gustavo de Novaes Pires Leite & Alexandre Costa, 2022. "Exploring Quantum Machine Learning and Feature Reduction Techniques for Wind Turbine Pitch Fault Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    13. Kong, Yun & Qin, Zhaoye & Wang, Tianyang & Han, Qinkai & Chu, Fulei, 2021. "An enhanced sparse representation-based intelligent recognition method for planet bearing fault diagnosis in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 987-1004.
    14. Wang, Ziqi & Liu, Changliang & Yan, Feng, 2022. "Condition monitoring of wind turbine based on incremental learning and multivariate state estimation technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 343-360.
    15. Peng Jieyang & Andreas Kimmig & Wang Dongkun & Zhibin Niu & Fan Zhi & Wang Jiahai & Xiufeng Liu & Jivka Ovtcharova, 2023. "A systematic review of data-driven approaches to fault diagnosis and early warning," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(8), pages 3277-3304, December.
    16. Xiaoxun, Zhu & Xinyu, Hang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Xing, Yang & Zixu, Xu & Yu, Wang & Huaxin, Liu, 2022. "Research on crack detection method of wind turbine blade based on a deep learning method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    17. Rami Al-Hajj & Ali Assi & Bilel Neji & Raymond Ghandour & Zaher Al Barakeh, 2023. "Transfer Learning for Renewable Energy Systems: A Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-28, June.
    18. Dhibi, Khaled & Mansouri, Majdi & Bouzrara, Kais & Nounou, Hazem & Nounou, Mohamed, 2022. "Reduced neural network based ensemble approach for fault detection and diagnosis of wind energy converter systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 778-787.
    19. He, Ruiyang & Yang, Hongxing & Sun, Shilin & Lu, Lin & Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia, 2022. "A machine learning-based fatigue loads and power prediction method for wind turbines under yaw control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    20. Xiang, Ling & Yang, Xin & Hu, Aijun & Su, Hao & Wang, Penghe, 2022. "Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:208:y:2023:i:c:p:420-430. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.