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Benefit evaluation and mechanism design of pumped storage plants under the background of power market reform - A case study of China

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  • He, YongXiu
  • Liu, Yang
  • Li, MoXing
  • Zhang, Yan

Abstract

Pumped storage plant can help promote the low-carbon transformation of China's power system because of its fast response and energy time shift. Based on the pumped storage electricity price mechanism and conforming to the construction law of China's spot power market, this paper established a life cycle benefit evaluation model of pumped storage plant through different market stages, and the evaluation results can provide decision-making reference for investors and national policy makers. Through the life cycle simulation of the pumped storage plant, it is found that the capacity price approved by the government has a downward trend and tends to be stable, and the capacity electricity revenue shows a “U" change trend. The results show that the electricity price connection mechanism designed in this paper can make the pumped storage plant recover costs and obtain reasonable income in the electricity market. When the market mechanism is not perfect, gradually reducing the proportion of the approved capacity price covering the capacity of pumped storage plants will improve the economic benefits of pumped storage plant and help the pumped storage plant to smoothly convert to the status of an independent market subject.

Suggested Citation

  • He, YongXiu & Liu, Yang & Li, MoXing & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Benefit evaluation and mechanism design of pumped storage plants under the background of power market reform - A case study of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 796-806.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:191:y:2022:i:c:p:796-806
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Li, Yanbin & Liu, Chang & Wang, Yuan & Xiao, Tingting & Liu, Jiechao & Li, Yun, 2025. "Benefit comprehensive evaluation for pumped storage power station boosting rural revitalization in the surrounding areas in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    3. Tian, Bingying & He, Yongxiu & Zhou, Jinghan & Wang, Bingwen & Wang, Yi & Shi, Wenran, 2023. "Cost-sharing mechanisms for pumped storage plants at different market stages in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Wenhui Zeng & Jiayuan Fan & Zhichao Ren & Xiaoyu Liu & Shuang Lv & Yuqian Cao & Xiao Xu & Junyong Liu, 2023. "Economic Evaluation Method of Modern Power Transmission System Based on Improved Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Best-Worst Method-Anti-Entropy Weight," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Gao, Chunyang & Wu, Haikun & Li, JiQing & Yu, Xiangyang & Nan, Haipeng & Guo, Pengcheng & Meng, Zhijie & Liu, Weixing & Shen, Shikang, 2025. "Mechanism analysis and suppression strategy of reverse flow phenomenon in variable speed pumped storage units under pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    6. Yan Lu & Xuan Liu & Yan Zhang & Zhiqiao Yang & Yunna Wu, 2023. "Investment Efficiency Assessment Model for Pumped Storage Power Plants Considering Grid Operation Demand under Fuzzy Environment: A Case Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Wei Wang & Yanbin Li & Jinzhong Li & Yun Li, 2024. "Can pumped-storage power stations stimulate rural revitalization? Evidence from the four-party evolutionary game," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 595-645, July.
    8. Huang, Shanshan & Ye, Ze & Huang, Yunxiang, 2025. "Capacity tariff mechanism design for grid-side energy storage in China: A Stackelberg game approach," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    9. Junyi Yu & Siyang Liao & Jie Zhang, 2025. "Hierarchical Optimization Strategy for Integrated Water–Wind–Solar System Considering Load Control of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-23, May.

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