IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v164y2021icp472-490.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The potential role of trans-critical CO2 heat pumps within a solar cooling system for building services: The hybridised system energy analysis by a dynamic simulation model

Author

Listed:
  • Lo Basso, Gianluigi
  • de Santoli, Livio
  • Paiolo, Romano
  • Losi, Claudio

Abstract

The rotary desiccant wheels application in the air conditioning systems are used for the air dehumidification by means of hygroscopic layers for water vapor adsorption. Nevertheless, external heat sources are required for water desorption to close the air treatment cycle. This paper investigates on the possibility to integrate in that cycle a new component, such as the trans-critical CO2 heat pump, to reduce the contribution of external thermal sources. In so doing, the high temperature waste heat discharged by the heat pump hot sink can be fruitfully exploited. Additionally, a PV array has been added to the typical layout based on the solar collectors, in order to assure the heat pump electrical driving. The energy analysis is carried out by calculating the energy performance indicators of the whole cooling system, simulating it by a dynamic model built in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment. Specifically, an air handling unit has been properly sized to supply cooling load to a reference conference hall of 1200 m3, with changes in boundary conditions (i.e. solar radiation, daily temperature and relative humidity variations). Indeed, three different cities representing the most typical Italian climatic zones, have been considered for assessing the proposed technical option suitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Paiolo, Romano & Losi, Claudio, 2021. "The potential role of trans-critical CO2 heat pumps within a solar cooling system for building services: The hybridised system energy analysis by a dynamic simulation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 472-490.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:472-490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.098
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120315238
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.098?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K. & Chow, T.T. & Lin, Z. & Chan, L.S., 2010. "Solar hybrid air-conditioning system for high temperature cooling in subtropical city," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2439-2451.
    2. Massimo Filippini & Lester C. Hunt, 2011. "Energy Demand and Energy Efficiency in the OECD Countries: A Stochastic Demand Frontier Approach," The Energy Journal, , vol. 32(2), pages 59-80, April.
    3. Filippini, Massimo & Hunt, Lester C., 2012. "US residential energy demand and energy efficiency: A stochastic demand frontier approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1484-1491.
    4. Mei, Li & Infield, David & Eicker, Ursula & Loveday, Dennis & Fux, Volker, 2006. "Cooling potential of ventilated PV façade and solar air heaters combined with a desiccant cooling machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1265-1278.
    5. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Ding, Xudong, 2013. "A hybrid dehumidifier model for real-time performance monitoring, control and optimization in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 449-455.
    6. Almohammadi, K.M. & Harby, K., 2020. "Operational conditions optimization of a proposed solar-powered adsorption cooling system: Experimental, modeling, and optimization algorithm techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    7. Noro, M. & Lazzarin, R.M., 2014. "Solar cooling between thermal and photovoltaic: An energy and economic comparative study in the Mediterranean conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 453-464.
    8. Lucas, M. & Aguilar, F.J. & Ruiz, J. & Cutillas, C.G. & Kaiser, A.S. & Vicente, P.G., 2017. "Photovoltaic Evaporative Chimney as a new alternative to enhance solar cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 26-37.
    9. Yang, Jun Lan & Ma, Yi Tai & Li, Min Xia & Guan, Hai Qing, 2005. "Exergy analysis of transcritical carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle with an expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1162-1175.
    10. Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Kallis, George & Magiri-Skouloudi, Despina & Grimekis, Dimitrios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Life cycle analysis of ZEOSOL solar cooling and heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 82-98.
    11. Guo, Jinyi & Bilbao, Jose I. & Sproul, Alistair B., 2020. "A novel solar cooling cycle – A ground coupled PV/T desiccant cooling (GPVTDC) system with low heat source temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1273-1284.
    12. Francesco Mancini & Benedetto Nastasi, 2019. "Energy Retrofitting Effects on the Energy Flexibility of Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    13. Mendecka, Barbara & Cozzolino, Raffaello & Leveni, Martina & Bella, Gino, 2019. "Energetic and exergetic performance evaluation of a solar cooling and heating system assisted with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 816-829.
    14. Salman Ajib & Ali Alahmer, 2019. "Solar Cooling Technologies," Chapters, in: Ibrahim H. Al-Bahadly (ed.), Energy Conversion - Current Technologies and Future Trends, IntechOpen.
    15. Livio de Santoli & Gianluigi Lo Basso & Davide Astiaso Garcia & Giuseppe Piras & Giulia Spiridigliozzi, 2019. "Dynamic Simulation Model of Trans-Critical Carbon Dioxide Heat Pump Application for Boosting Low Temperature Distribution Networks in Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    16. Liu, X.H. & Qu, K.Y. & Jiang, Y., 2006. "Empirical correlations to predict the performance of the dehumidifier using liquid desiccant in heat and mass transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1627-1639.
    17. Mazzoni, Stefano & Ooi, Sean & Nastasi, Benedetto & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2019. "Energy storage technologies as techno-economic parameters for master-planning and optimal dispatch in smart multi energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Peci, F. & Comino, F. & Ruiz de Adana, M., 2018. "Performance of an unglazed transpire collector in the facade of a building for heating and cooling in combination with a desiccant evaporative cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 460-471.
    19. Beccali, Marco & Finocchiaro, Pietro & Nocke, Bettina, 2012. "Energy performance evaluation of a demo solar desiccant cooling system with heat recovery for the regeneration of the adsorption material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 40-52.
    20. Michel Noussan & Benedetto Nastasi, 2018. "Data Analysis of Heating Systems for Buildings—A Tool for Energy Planning, Policies and Systems Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    21. Liu, Xiao-Hua & Zhang, Tao & Zheng, Yu-Wei & Tu, Rang, 2016. "Performance investigation and exergy analysis of two-stage desiccant wheel systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 877-888.
    22. Khalid, A. & Mahmood, M. & Asif, M. & Muneer, T., 2009. "Solar assisted, pre-cooled hybrid desiccant cooling system for Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 151-157.
    23. Palomba, Valeria & Wittstadt, Ursula & Bonanno, Antonino & Tanne, Mirko & Harborth, Niels & Vasta, Salvatore, 2019. "Components and design guidelines for solar cooling systems: The experience of ZEOSOL," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 678-692.
    24. Chen, Liu & Tan, Yikun, 2020. "The performance of a desiccant wheel air conditioning system with high-temperature chilled water from natural cold source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2142-2157.
    25. Zhang, Qinling & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao & Xie, Ying, 2020. "Performance optimization of a heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system using exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Hongwei & Geng, Xudong & Shao, Shuangquan & Si, Chunqiang & Wang, Zhichao, 2022. "Performance analysis of a R134a/CO2 cascade heat pump in severe cold regions of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Farhan Lafta Rashid & Muhammad Asmail Eleiwi & Hayder I. Mohammed & Arman Ameen & Shabbir Ahmad, 2023. "A Review of Using Solar Energy for Cooling Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-34, December.
    3. Zhang, Chunxiao & Chen, Lei & Zhou, Ziqi & Wang, Zhanwei & Wang, Lin & Zhang, Yingbo, 2023. "Cooling performance of all-orientated building facades integrated with photovoltaic-sky radiative cooling system in summer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Klein, Tillmann & Auer, Thomas, 2017. "25 Years of cooling research in office buildings: Review for the integration of cooling strategies into the building façade (1990–2014)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 89-102.
    3. Francesco Mancini & Sabrina Romano & Gianluigi Lo Basso & Jacopo Cimaglia & Livio de Santoli, 2020. "How the Italian Residential Sector Could Contribute to Load Flexibility in Demand Response Activities: A Methodology for Residential Clustering and Developing a Flexibility Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Lundgren, Tommy & Marklund, Per-Olov & Zhang, Shanshan, 2016. "Industrial energy demand and energy efficiency – Evidence from Sweden," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 130-152.
    5. Fu, Tong & Jian, Ze, 2020. "A developmental state: How to allocate electricity efficiently in a developing country," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Yuo-Hsien Shiau & Su-Fen Yang & Rishan Adha & Syamsiyatul Muzayyanah, 2022. "Modeling Industrial Energy Demand in Relation to Subsector Manufacturing Output and Climate Change: Artificial Neural Network Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    8. Tryfon C. Roumpedakis & Salvatore Vasta & Alessio Sapienza & George Kallis & Sotirios Karellas & Ursula Wittstadt & Mirko Tanne & Niels Harborth & Uwe Sonnenfeld, 2020. "Performance Results of a Solar Adsorption Cooling and Heating Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Otsuka, Akihiro, 2023. "Industrial electricity consumption efficiency and energy policy in Japan," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    10. Zhang, Lin, 2017. "Correcting the uneven burden sharing of emission reduction across provinces in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 335-345.
    11. Morakinyo O. Adetutu, Anthony J. Glass, and Thomas G. Weyman-Jones, 2016. "Economy-wide Estimates of Rebound Effects: Evidence from Panel Data," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3).
    12. Massimo Filippini & Luis Orea, 2014. "Applications of the stochastic frontier approach in Energy Economics," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 3(1), pages 35-42.
    13. Orea, Luis & Llorca, Manuel & Filippini, Massimo, 2015. "A new approach to measuring the rebound effect associated to energy efficiency improvements: An application to the US residential energy demand," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 599-609.
    14. Gale A. Boyd & Jonathan M. Lee, 2020. "Relative Effectiveness of Energy Efficiency Programs versus Market Based Climate Policies in the Chemical Industry," The Energy Journal, , vol. 41(3), pages 39-62, May.
    15. Massimo Filippini & Lester C. Hunt, 2013. "'Underlying Energy Efficiency' in the US," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 13/181, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    16. Sergej Vojtovic & Alina Stundziene & Rima Kontautiene, 2018. "The Impact of Socio-Economic Indicators on Sustainable Consumption of Domestic Electricity in Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, January.
    17. Gale Boyd & Matt Doolin, 2020. "The Energy Efficiency Gap and Energy Price Responsiveness in Food Processing," Working Papers 20-18, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    18. Romero-Jordán, Desiderio & del Río, Pablo, 2022. "Analysing the drivers of the efficiency of households in electricity consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Akihiro Otsuka, 2018. "Regional Determinants of Energy Efficiency: Residential Energy Demand in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    20. Amjadi, Golnaz & Lundgren, Tommy & Persson, Lars, 2018. "The Rebound Effect in Swedish Heavy Industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 140-148.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:472-490. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.