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Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions

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  • Chen, Ziwen
  • Wang, Xiaodong
  • Guo, Yize
  • Kang, Shun

Abstract

The aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbines is extremely complex due to the motions of the floating platform. The surge and pitch motions are the most influential motions among the six degrees-of-freedom motions. In view of this, the aim of this study is to investigate the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of a floating offshore wind turbine under single (surge or pitch) and combined motions using computational fluid dynamics simulations, In addition, the coupling technique of dynamic mesh and sliding mesh is employed, as well as the unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes method. The numerical simulation method in this paper is first validated by comparison to the results of the blade element momentum method and the vortex method. Then, the aerodynamic characteristics of the floating offshore wind turbine under harmonic platform motions with different periods and amplitudes are investigated. The results show that the increase of amplitude and frequency aggravate the fluctuation of the overall aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine. In addition, the combined surge-pitch motion reduces the average power generation indicating that complex platform motions adversely affect the power generation of floating offshore wind turbines.

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  • Chen, Ziwen & Wang, Xiaodong & Guo, Yize & Kang, Shun, 2021. "Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1849-1870.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:1849-1870
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.096
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    3. Bowen Zhou & Zhibo Zhang & Guangdi Li & Dongsheng Yang & Matilde Santos, 2023. "Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    5. Meng, Haoran & Su, Hao & Guo, Jia & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1325-1337.
    6. Yang, Yang & Fu, Jianbin & Shi, Zhaobin & Ma, Lu & Yu, Jie & Fang, Fang & Chen, Shunhua & Lin, Zaibin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Performance and fatigue analysis of an integrated floating wind-current energy system considering the aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    7. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Zeng, Fanxu & Zhang, Ningchuan & Huang, Guoxing & Gu, Qian & He, Meng, 2023. "Dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines under freak waves with large crest and deep trough," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Yuanchuan Liu & Dunjie Ge & Xinglan Bai & Liang Li, 2023. "A CFD Study of Vortex-Induced Motions of a Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-27, January.

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