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Wind tunnel investigation of wake dynamics of floating offshore wind turbines under different inflow conditions and pitch-surge coupling

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  • Fan, Shuanglong
  • Liu, Zhenqing

Abstract

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) experience the coupling of the platform's six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) motion and the turbulent wind field, leading to more complex wake characteristics. This study conducted a systematic wind tunnel experiment using a Stewart platform to investigate the nonlinear, periodic, and momentum mixing characteristics of the FOWT wake under different turbulence intensities and pitch-surge coupled motions for in-depth analysis. The results show that under uniform inflow, the pitch-surge coupled motion causes the wind turbine thrust and the wind speed in the wake near the middle of the blade at 2D to exhibit significant periodic fluctuations; however, the mean wind speed deficit remains nearly the same across all motion conditions. The turbulence intensity for high-amplitude motion follows a typical double Gaussian distribution, with the peak increasing to approximately 9 %. Turbulent inflow accelerates wake recovery by enhancing momentum mixing. The coupled motions significantly enhance mesoscale energy (250–750) in the mid-region of the side blade, manifested by a strong amplification of periodic vortex disturbances and enhancement of lateral diffusion. This effect should be emphasized in wind farm design and control strategy. These findings provide a scientific basis for optimizing wind farm layout and designing FOWT control strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan, Shuanglong & Liu, Zhenqing, 2025. "Wind tunnel investigation of wake dynamics of floating offshore wind turbines under different inflow conditions and pitch-surge coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:248:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125008171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Shuanglong & Liu, Zhenqing, 2025. "Experimental investigation of pitch and surge motion effects on wake characteristics of a floating offshore wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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