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Influences of surge motion on the power and thrust characteristics of an offshore floating wind turbine

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  • Wen, Binrong
  • Tian, Xinliang
  • Dong, Xingjian
  • Peng, Zhike
  • Zhang, Wenming

Abstract

The power and thrust characteristics of an offshore floating wind turbine (OFWT) not only depend on the tip speed ratio λ and the blade pitch angle θ, but also closely relate to the platform motions. In this paper, the influences of the platform surge motion on the behaviors of the power output and rotor thrust of a typical Spar-type OFWT are investigated using Free Vortex Method (FVM). The influences of the surge frequency and amplitude are analyzed separately at first. Afterwards, a reduced frequency k is proposed to combine the influences of surge frequency and amplitude. The power and thrust curves are derived as functions of the tip speed ratio λ and reduced frequency k with blade pitch angle θ constant at zero. Results show that when the reduced frequency increases, mean power output decreases at low tip speed ratios but increases at high tip speed ratios; mean thrust decreases slightly for all tip speed ratios except λ = 12. Power and thrust variations increase as tip speed ratio or reduced frequency increases. Power and thrust coefficients decline with an increasing reduced frequency.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming, 2017. "Influences of surge motion on the power and thrust characteristics of an offshore floating wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2054-2068.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:2054-2068
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.090
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    Cited by:

    1. Bowen Zhou & Zhibo Zhang & Guangdi Li & Dongsheng Yang & Matilde Santos, 2023. "Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
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    4. Wen, Binrong & Jiang, Zhihao & Li, Zhanwei & Peng, Zhike & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang, 2022. "On the aerodynamic loading effect of a model Spar-type floating wind turbine: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 306-319.
    5. Fang, Yuan & Li, Gen & Duan, Lei & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng, 2021. "Effect of surge motion on rotor aerodynamics and wake characteristics of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    6. Meng, Haoran & Su, Hao & Guo, Jia & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1325-1337.
    7. Cao, Qun & Xiao, Longfei & Guo, Xiaoxian & Liu, Mingyue, 2020. "Second-order responses of a conceptual semi-submersible 10 MW wind turbine using full quadratic transfer functions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 653-668.
    8. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Zhang, Qi & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "Wind shear effect induced by the platform pitch motion of a spar-type floating wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1186-1199.
    9. Zhang, Buen & Jin, Yaqing & Cheng, Shyuan & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2022. "On the dynamics of a model wind turbine under passive tower oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
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    11. Wen, Binrong & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2018. "The power performance of an offshore floating wind turbine in platform pitching motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 508-521.
    12. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    13. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Li, Zhanwei & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2020. "Design approaches of performance-scaled rotor for wave basin model tests of floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 573-584.
    14. Kyle, Ryan & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2022. "The transitional states of a floating wind turbine during high levels of surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1469-1489.
    15. Wang, Yangwei & Lin, Jiahuan & Zhang, Jun, 2022. "Investigation of a new analytical wake prediction method for offshore floating wind turbines considering an accurate incoming wind flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 827-849.
    16. Kyle, Ryan & Lee, Yeaw Chu & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2020. "Propeller and vortex ring state for floating offshore wind turbines during surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 645-657.
    17. Xiong, Xue-Lu & Lyu, Pin & Chen, Wen-Li & Li, Hui, 2020. "Self-similarity in the wake of a semi-submersible offshore wind turbine considering the interaction with the wake of supporting platform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 328-341.
    18. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "A numerical study on the angle of attack to the blade of a horizontal-axis offshore floating wind turbine under static and dynamic yawed conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1138-1156.
    19. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    20. Lerch, Markus & De-Prada-Gil, Mikel & Molins, Climent, 2019. "The influence of different wind and wave conditions on the energy yield and downtime of a Spar-buoy floating wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1-14.
    21. Yang Huang & Decheng Wan, 2019. "Investigation of Interference Effects Between Wind Turbine and Spar-Type Floating Platform Under Combined Wind-Wave Excitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, December.

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