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Exergetic and economic analysis of a solar driven small scale ORC

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  • Roumpedakis, Tryfon C.
  • Loumpardis, George
  • Monokrousou, Evropi
  • Braimakis, Konstantinos
  • Charalampidis, Antonios
  • Karellas, Sotirios

Abstract

The continuous increase in the energy demand and the reduction on fossil fuels reservoirs has shifted interest towards more “green” alternatives for decentralized power production. This study focuses on the design optimization and performance assessment of a small-scale, low-temperature solar driven ORC for application in South-East Mediterranean region under multiple scenarios including different working fluids, installation sites and solar collector types. For each scenario, a multi-objective genetic optimization algorithm is implemented to minimize the payback period and maximize the mean exergy efficiency considering annual operation. The optimization concluded that the correlation between the solar field area and the optimization parameters is more complicated and directly connected to the climatic conditions of each considered location. The maximum achieved exergy efficiency is about 6.2% for an ORC running with R245fa coupled with evacuated tube collectors in Istanbul. The minimum payback period was reported for the case of Larnaca, Cyprus, considering an ORC coupled with parabolic trough collectors and operating with R152. Finally, the annual net electricity production of the ORC was translated in primary energy savings. It was calculated that in all locations R152a achieved the highest savings for the maximum area of the solar field.

Suggested Citation

  • Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Loumpardis, George & Monokrousou, Evropi & Braimakis, Konstantinos & Charalampidis, Antonios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Exergetic and economic analysis of a solar driven small scale ORC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1008-1024.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:1008-1024
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.016
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    5. Dawo, Fabian & Fleischmann, Jonas & Kaufmann, Florian & Schifflechner, Christopher & Eyerer, Sebastian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2021. "R1224yd(Z), R1233zd(E) and R1336mzz(Z) as replacements for R245fa: Experimental performance, interaction with lubricants and environmental impact," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Hamels, Sam & Himpe, Eline & Laverge, Jelle & Delghust, Marc & Van den Brande, Kjartan & Janssens, Arnold & Albrecht, Johan, 2021. "The use of primary energy factors and CO2 intensities for electricity in the European context - A systematic methodological review and critical evaluation of the contemporary literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
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    8. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz & Kamel Hooman, 2020. "Development of Decision-Making Tool and Pareto Set Analysis for Bi-Objective Optimization of an ORC Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
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    10. Su, Zixiang & Yang, Liu, 2022. "Peak shaving strategy for renewable hybrid system driven by solar and radiative cooling integrating carbon capture and sewage treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1115-1132.
    11. Shuozhuo Hu & Zhen Yang & Jian Li & Yuanyuan Duan, 2021. "A Review of Multi-Objective Optimization in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-36, October.
    12. Hu, Shuozhuo & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jian & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2022. "Optimal solar thermal retrofit for geothermal power systems considering the lifetime brine degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 628-645.
    13. Pallis, Platon & Varvagiannis, Efstratios & Braimakis, Konstantinos & Roumpedakis, Tryfonas & Leontaritis, Aris - Dimitrios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2021. "Development, experimental testing and techno-economic assessment of a fully automated marine organic rankine cycle prototype for jacket cooling water heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
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