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Steady-state and dynamic validation of a small-scale waste heat recovery system using the ThermoCycle Modelica library

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  • Desideri, Adriano
  • Hernandez, Andres
  • Gusev, Sergei
  • van den Broek, Martijn
  • Lemort, Vincent
  • Quoilin, Sylvain

Abstract

The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power system has been recognized as a promising technology for micro power applications. In this context, physics-based dynamic models can constitute a significant tool for the further development of the technology, allowing to evaluate and optimize response times during transients, or to implement and test innovative control strategies. In this contribution, the dynamic model of an ORC power unit based on the ThermoCycle Modelica library is validated against steady-state and transient experimental results from an 11 kWel stationary ORC system. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measurements, both in steady-state and in transient conditions. The validated library is readily usable to investigate demanding dynamics-based problems for low capacity power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Desideri, Adriano & Hernandez, Andres & Gusev, Sergei & van den Broek, Martijn & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2016. "Steady-state and dynamic validation of a small-scale waste heat recovery system using the ThermoCycle Modelica library," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 684-696.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:684-696
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.004
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ying Zhang & Li Zhao & Shuai Deng & Ming Li & Yali Liu & Qiongfen Yu & Mengxing Li, 2022. "Novel Off-Design Operation Maps Showing Functionality Limitations of Organic Rankine Cycle Validated by Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, November.
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    5. Pili, Roberto & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Jiménez-Arreola, Manuel & Spliethoff, Hartmut & Wieland, Christoph, 2019. "Simulation of Organic Rankine Cycle – Quasi-steady state vs dynamic approach for optimal economic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 619-640.
    6. Marchionni, Matteo & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Karvountzis-Kontakiotis, Apostolos & Pesyridis, Apostolos & Tassou, Savvas A., 2018. "An appraisal of proportional integral control strategies for small scale waste heat to power conversion units based on Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1062-1076.
    7. Wu, Xialai & Chen, Junghui & Xie, Lei, 2018. "Integrated operation design and control of Organic Rankine Cycle systems with disturbances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 115-129.
    8. Di Cairano, L. & Bou Nader, W. & Nemer, M., 2021. "A simulation and experimental study of an innovative MAC/ORC/ERC system: ReverCycle with an ejector for series hybrid vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Shi, Yao & Lin, Runze & Wu, Xialai & Zhang, Zhiming & Sun, Pei & Xie, Lei & Su, Hongye, 2022. "Dual-mode fast DMC algorithm for the control of ORC based waste heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    10. Huster, Wolfgang R. & Vaupel, Yannic & Mhamdi, Adel & Mitsos, Alexander, 2018. "Validated dynamic model of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery in a diesel truck," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 647-661.
    11. Di Cairano, L. & Bou Nader, W. & Nemer, M., 2020. "Assessing fuel consumption reduction in Revercycle, a reversible mobile air conditioning/ Organic Rankine Cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Wang, Xuan & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Liu, Peng & Jing, Dongzhan & Li, Xiaoya, 2018. "The effects of design parameters on the dynamic behavior of organic ranking cycle for the engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 440-450.
    13. Hernandez, Andres & Desideri, Adriano & Gusev, Sergei & Ionescu, Clara M. & Den Broek, Martijn Van & Quoilin, Sylvain & Lemort, Vincent & De Keyser, Robin, 2017. "Design and experimental validation of an adaptive control law to maximize the power generation of a small-scale waste heat recovery system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 549-559.
    14. Zhang, Ying & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Lin, Shan & Ni, Jiaxin & Ma, Minglu & Xu, Weicong, 2018. "Optimization and multi-time scale modeling of pilot solar driven polygeneration system based on organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 396-409.
    15. Cai, Jinwen & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Wang, Rui & Shu, Gequn & Wang, Mingtao, 2021. "A calibrated organic Rankine cycle dynamic model applying to subcritical system and transcritical system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    16. Gleinser, Moritz & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2018. "Batch evaporation power cycle: Influence of thermal inertia and residence time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1090-1101.
    17. Imran, Muhammad & Pili, Roberto & Usman, Muhammad & Haglind, Fredrik, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and control strategies of organic Rankine cycle systems: Methods and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    18. Ma, Xiaofeng & Jiang, Peixue & Zhu, Yinhai, 2022. "Dynamic simulation model with virtual interfaces of supercritical working fluid heat exchanger based on moving boundary method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    19. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.

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