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Performance enhancement of the photovoltaic cells using Al2O3/PCM mixture and/or water cooling-techniques

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  • Salem, M.R.
  • Elsayed, M.M.
  • Abd-Elaziz, A.A.
  • Elshazly, K.M.

Abstract

This work experimentally investigates the performance of a PV module cooling effect using a compound enhancement technique. This is by employing water and/or Al2O3/PCM mixture with different nanoparticles mass concentrations (φ) from 0 to 1% and mass fluxes of the cooling water from 0 to 5.31 kg/s.m2 through straight aluminium channels beneath the PV panel. The effect of the occupation ratio of the Al2O3/PCM (λPCM) in the channels from 0 (100% water) to 100% (0% water) is also examined. The results illustrate that the Al2O3 nanoparticles of φ = 1% makes the compound technique (Al2O3/PCM mixture + water) better than the cooling with 100% water. Compared with all studied cooling techniques parameters, it is observed that the compound technique; Al2O3(φ = 1%)/PCM mixture (λPCM = 25%) + 75% water (5.31 kg/s.m2) achieves the highest PV performance. However, although the Al2O3/PCM mixture of λPCM=100% does not provide the highest PV electrical output power, it may be a superior solution for the PV cooling as it solves the problems of using the cooling water. Finally, experimental correlations are presented to predict the electrical, thermal, and overall exergy efficiencies of the PV cell.

Suggested Citation

  • Salem, M.R. & Elsayed, M.M. & Abd-Elaziz, A.A. & Elshazly, K.M., 2019. "Performance enhancement of the photovoltaic cells using Al2O3/PCM mixture and/or water cooling-techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 876-890.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:138:y:2019:i:c:p:876-890
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.032
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    14. Xiaohong Liu & Yuekuan Zhou & Chun-Qing Li & Yaolin Lin & Wei Yang & Guoqiang Zhang, 2019. "Optimization of a New Phase Change Material Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panel with The Active Cooling Technique Using Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    15. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Gan, Guohui & Xiang, Yetao, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a photovoltaic thermal collector with energy storage for power generation, building heating and natural ventilation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 12-22.
    17. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Arıcı, Müslüm & Arasu, A. Valan & Xie, Gongnan, 2020. "Nano-enhanced phase change materials and fluids in energy applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    18. Khanna, Sourav & Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Becerra, Victor & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Novel thermal conductivity enhancing containers for performance enhancement of solar photovoltaics system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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