IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v27y2025i3d10.1007_s10668-023-04152-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar photovoltaic/thermal systems applications for electrical vehicle

Author

Listed:
  • Hussein A. Kazem

    (Sohar University)

  • Miqdam T. Chaichan

    (University of Technology-Iraq)

  • Ali H. A. Al-Waeli

    (American University of Iraq, Sulaimani)

  • K. Sopian

    (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS)

Abstract

As an emerging technology, photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems have been gaining attention from manufacturers and experts because they increase the efficiency of photovoltaic units while producing thermal energy for a variety of uses. Likewise, electric cars are gaining ground as opposed to cars powered by fossil fuels. Electrical vehicles (EVs) are thought to increase environmental pollution by consuming fossil electricity. By combining the two technologies, the environment can be improved, and their popularity can be increased. For the first time, according to authors knowledge, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications of PV/T systems for EVs. The paper begins by discussing the need for sustainable and renewable energy sources for EVs, and the advantages of PV/T systems in this context. The review then covers various PV/T system designs, including air-based, water-based, nanofluid, phase change material, hybrid systems, and their integration with EVs. The paper also discusses PV/T systems efficiency and performance in different climates, and the impact of various parameters, such as operating conditions and system design, on their performance. Additionally, the review discusses the challenges and future opportunities for PV/T systems in EV applications, such as the need for cost-effective solutions and the potential for integrating PV/T systems with energy storage and smart charging technologies. The paper concludes that PV/T have significant potential to provide a sustainable and efficient energy source for EVs, and further research and development in this area can lead to innovative and practical solutions for sustainable transportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussein A. Kazem & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & K. Sopian, 2025. "Solar photovoltaic/thermal systems applications for electrical vehicle," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 5687-5716, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04152-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-04152-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-023-04152-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-023-04152-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hazami, Majdi & Riahi, Ali & Mehdaoui, Farah & Nouicer, Omeima & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2016. "Energetic and exergetic performances analysis of a PV/T (photovoltaic thermal) solar system tested and simulated under to Tunisian (North Africa) climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 78-94.
    2. Yildirim, Mehmet Ali & Cebula, Artur & Sułowicz, Maciej, 2022. "A cooling design for photovoltaic panels – Water-based PV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. An, Wei & Wu, Jinrui & Zhu, Tong & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a concentrating PV/T collector with Cu9S5 nanofluid spectral splitting filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 197-206.
    4. Rounis, Efstratios Dimitrios & Athienitis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Theodore, 2021. "Review of air-based PV/T and BIPV/T systems - Performance and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1729-1753.
    5. Pang, Wei & Yu, Hongwen & Zhang, Yongzhe & Yan, Hui, 2019. "Solar photovoltaic based air cooling system for vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 25-31.
    6. Zia Muhammad & Zahid Anwar & Bilal Saleem & Jahanzeb Shahid, 2023. "Emerging Cybersecurity and Privacy Threats to Electric Vehicles and Their Impact on Human and Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-30, January.
    7. Shah, Talha Hussain & Shabbir, Altamash & Waqas, Adeel & Janjua, Abdul Kashif & Shahzad, Nadia & Pervaiz, Hina & Shakir, Sehar, 2023. "Techno-economic appraisal of electric vehicle charging stations integrated with on-grid photovoltaics on existing fuel stations: A multicity study framework," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 133-144.
    8. Menon, Govind S. & Murali, S. & Elias, Jacob & Aniesrani Delfiya, D.S. & Alfiya, P.V. & Samuel, Manoj P., 2022. "Experimental investigations on unglazed photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) system using water and nanofluid cooling medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 986-996.
    9. del Amo, Alejandro & Martínez-Gracia, Amaya & Bayod-Rújula, Angel A. & Antoñanzas, Javier, 2017. "An innovative urban energy system constituted by a photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar installation: Design, simulation and monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 140-151.
    10. Wang, Kai & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Herrando, María & Faccia, Michele & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Franchetti, Benjamin M. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PVT) systems for combined heat and power provision to dairy farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1047-1065.
    11. Heinz, Andreas & Rieberer, René, 2021. "Energetic and economic analysis of a PV-assisted air-to-water heat pump system for renovated residential buildings with high-temperature heat emission system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    12. Hu, Jianhui & Chen, Wujun & Yang, Deqing & Zhao, Bing & Song, Hao & Ge, Binbin, 2016. "Energy performance of ETFE cushion roof integrated photovoltaic/thermal system on hot and cold days," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 40-51.
    13. Jing Li & Muhammad Irfan & Sarminah Samad & Basit Ali & Yao Zhang & Daniel Badulescu & Alina Badulescu, 2023. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, CO 2 Emissions, Economic Growth, and Health Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Salem, M.R. & Elsayed, M.M. & Abd-Elaziz, A.A. & Elshazly, K.M., 2019. "Performance enhancement of the photovoltaic cells using Al2O3/PCM mixture and/or water cooling-techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 876-890.
    15. Othman, M.Y. & Hamid, S.A. & Tabook, M.A.S. & Sopian, K. & Roslan, M.H. & Ibarahim, Z., 2016. "Performance analysis of PV/T Combi with water and air heating system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 716-722.
    16. Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Peng & Zhang, Xingxing & Ali, Samira & Tan, Junyi, 2015. "Theoretical investigation of the energy performance of a novel MPCM (Microencapsulated Phase Change Material) slurry based PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 686-698.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hussein A. Kazem & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Hasila Jarimi & Adnan Ibrahim & K. Sopian, 2022. "Effect of Temperature on the Electrical and Thermal Behaviour of a Photovoltaic/Thermal System Cooled Using SiC Nanofluid: An Experimental and Comparison Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hussein A. Kazem & Moafaq K. S. Al-Ghezi & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Ali J. Ali & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Abdul Amir H. Kadhum & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Mohd S. Takriff & Ahmed A. Al, 2023. "Effect of Different Preparation Parameters on the Stability and Thermal Conductivity of MWCNT-Based Nanofluid Used for Photovoltaic/Thermal Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Jamil, Furqan & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Karahan, Mehmet & Janjua, M.M. & Naseer, Ammar & Ejaz, Ali & Pasha, Riffat Asim, 2021. "Evaluation of photovoltaic panels using different nano phase change material and a concise comparison: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1265-1279.
    4. Noor Muhammad Abd Rahman & Lim Chin Haw & Ahmad Fazlizan, 2021. "A Literature Review of Naturally Ventilated Public Hospital Wards in Tropical Climate Countries for Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving Improvements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Vig, Piroska & Farkas, Istvan, 2024. "Performance enhancement attempts on the photovoltaic/thermal module and the sustainability achievements: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    6. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Liu, Liu & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2023. "Improving energy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal systems by cooling with PCM nano-emulsions: An indoor experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 568-582.
    8. Pan, Hong-Yu & Chen, Xue & Xia, Xin-Lin, 2022. "A review on the evolvement of optical-frequency filtering in photonic devices in 2016–2021," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Said, Zafar & Arora, Sahil & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "A review on performance and environmental effects of conventional and nanofluid-based thermal photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 302-316.
    10. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    13. Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Sopian, K. & Kazem, Hussein A. & Chaichan, Miqdam T., 2017. "Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems: Status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 109-130.
    14. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    15. Kazemian, Arash & Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad, 2018. "Experimental study of using both ethylene glycol and phase change material as coolant in photovoltaic thermal systems (PVT) from energy, exergy and entropy generation viewpoints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 210-223.
    16. Josué F. Rosales-Pérez & Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & José A. Romero-Ramos & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar, 2023. "Hybrid System of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies for Industrial Process Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-45, February.
    17. Islam, M.M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Pandey, A.K. & Rawa, M. & Kumar, L., 2021. "Real time experimental performance investigation of a NePCM based photovoltaic thermal system: An energetic and exergetic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 71-87.
    18. Humphrey ADUN & Mustapha Mukhtar & Micheal Adedeji & Terfa Agwa & Kefas Hyelda Ibrahim & Olusola Bamisile & Mustafa Dagbasi, 2021. "Synthesis and Application of Ternary Nanofluid for Photovoltaic-Thermal System: Comparative Analysis of Energy and Exergy Performance with Single and Hybrid Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    19. Wang, Jikai & Zhu, Qunzhi & Cai, Jingyong & Fu, Zaiguo & Zhang, Tao & Wu, Chenxi, 2024. "Design and experimental study of a novel flexible PV/T structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    20. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04152-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.