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Pyrolysis technologies for pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel wastes. Prospects in the bioenergy sector

Author

Listed:
  • Saadi, W.
  • Rodríguez-Sánchez, S.
  • Ruiz, B.
  • Souissi-Najar, S.
  • Ouederni, A.
  • Fuente, E.

Abstract

An unpublished low-cost industrial biomass waste, pomegranate peel, as alternative and sustainable fuel source was studied. A horizontal tubular furnace of original design for conventional and flash pyrolysis was carried out. The bio-char yields from both processes were similar, but the bio-oil and bio-gas yields were higher in flash pyrolysis, depending on the temperature. The bio-char obtained show that it could be used as a fuel (higher heating values ≥ 28.0 MJ/kg) and as a potential precursor of activated carbon. It was also found that the lower temperature of the flash pyrolysis was, the greater the bio-oil yield (∼53%) and that the higher was, the greater the biogas yield (∼50%). The bio-oil from conventional pyrolysis has a predominantly furanic nature and contained significant amounts of the phenols and benzenes. In contrast, the bio-oil from flash pyrolysis is similar to that of “anthracene oil”, both of them being composed mainly of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The bio-gas obtained by flash pyrolysis is of a higher quality than that obtained by conventional pyrolysis because it has a lower CO2 content (32.4% vs 66.6%) and higher syngas content (CO + H2) (50.8% vs 26.8%). Flash pyrolysis is better in CH4 production (11.6% vs 4.6%).

Suggested Citation

  • Saadi, W. & Rodríguez-Sánchez, S. & Ruiz, B. & Souissi-Najar, S. & Ouederni, A. & Fuente, E., 2019. "Pyrolysis technologies for pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel wastes. Prospects in the bioenergy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 373-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:373-382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.017
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    1. Colantoni, A. & Evic, N. & Lord, R. & Retschitzegger, S. & Proto, A.R. & Gallucci, F. & Monarca, D., 2016. "Characterization of biochars produced from pyrolysis of pelletized agricultural residues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 187-194.
    2. Dogan, Eyup & Inglesi-Lotz, Roula, 2017. "Analyzing the effects of real income and biomass energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: Empirical evidence from the panel of biomass-consuming countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 721-727.
    3. Slopiecka, Katarzyna & Bartocci, Pietro & Fantozzi, Francesco, 2012. "Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic study of poplar wood pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 491-497.
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    2. Dina Aboelela & Habibatallah Saleh & Attia M. Attia & Yasser Elhenawy & Thokozani Majozi & Mohamed Bassyouni, 2023. "Recent Advances in Biomass Pyrolysis Processes for Bioenergy Production: Optimization of Operating Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.
    3. Prince Anthony Okoro & Katie Chong & Mirjam Röder, 2024. "Bioenergy potential in Nigeria, how to advance knowledge and deployment to enable SDG 7," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), July.
    4. Ciurcina, E. & Paniagua, S. & Taboada-Ruiz, L. & Fuente, E. & Calvo, L.F. & Suárez-García, F. & Díaz-Somoano, M. & Ruiz, B., 2025. "Corn cob biomass residues: Synergies between thermochemical processes for biofuel production and adsorbent materials for the bioenergy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    5. Nafees Ur Rehman & Jan Nisar & Ghulam Ali & Ali Ahmad & Afzal Shah & Zahoor H. Farooqi & Faisal Muhammad, 2023. "Production of Bio-Oil from Thermo-Catalytic Decomposition of Pomegranate Peels over a Sulfonated Tea Waste Heterogeneous Catalyst: A Kinetic Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Danai Frantzi & Anastasia Zabaniotou, 2021. "Waste-Based Intermediate Bioenergy Carriers: Syngas Production via Coupling Slow Pyrolysis with Gasification under a Circular Economy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-37, November.
    7. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ali Shah, Syed Fahad & Qadeer, Kinza & Naquash, Ahmad & Yasin, Muhammad & Rehan, Mohammad & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Lee, Moonyong & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2022. "Biowaste to bioenergy options for sustainable economic growth opportunities in developing countries: Product space model analysis and policy map development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    8. Pérez, Alejandro & Ruiz, Begoña & Fuente, Enrique & Calvo, Luis Fernando & Paniagua, Sergio, 2021. "Pyrolysis technology for Cortaderia selloana invasive species. Prospects in the biomass energy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 178-190.

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