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Exploring the nexus between tourism development and environmental quality: Role of Renewable energy consumption and Income

Author

Listed:
  • Xian-Liang Tian
  • Fateh Bélaïd

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Najid Ahmad

Abstract

Tourism appears as a catalyst for growth and development; however, recent studies have documented that this sector heavily depends on energy sector and as a consequence, entire tourism industry has been blamed for CO2 emissions. This study aims to investigate the impact of tourism develop, renewable energy and real GDP on CO2 emissions for G20 economies during the period of 1995-2015. In the presence of panel unit root, Pedroni and Kao methods confirm long-run cointegration among variables. FMOLS results show that a 1% increase in tourism development decreases pollution emissions by 0.05% in long run. The results show that the increase in renewable energy consumption reduces pollution emissions. A 1% increases in renewable energy reduces pollution emissions by 0.15% in long run. There was an inverted U-shaped relation between pollution and real GDP in long run confirming the validity of environmental Kuznets curve. Paper concludes that tourism development can be driving force for CO2 emissions reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Xian-Liang Tian & Fateh Bélaïd & Najid Ahmad, 2021. "Exploring the nexus between tourism development and environmental quality: Role of Renewable energy consumption and Income," Post-Print hal-03272556, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03272556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.10.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Shan, Yi & Ren, Zhengshi, 2023. "Does tourism development and renewable energy consumption drive high quality economic development?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Geoffrey Ssebabi Mutumba & Tomson Odongo & Francis Nathan Okurut & Vincent Bagire & Livingstone Senyonga, 2022. "Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth in Uganda," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Ahmad, Mahyudin & Chen, Jen-Eem & Mohd Zulkifli, Shaliza Azreen & Tan, Yan-Ling & Mustofa, Moh. Solehatul, 2024. "Tourism development and Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in ASEAN countries: New evidence from panel estimators robust to cross-sectional dependence," MPRA Paper 122153, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Osorio, Pilar & Cadarso, María-Ángeles & Tobarra, María-Ángeles & García-Alaminos, Ángela, 2023. "Carbon footprint of tourism in Spain: Covid-19 impact and a look forward to recovery," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 303-318.
    5. Awijen, Haithem & Belaïd, Fateh & Zaied, Younes Ben & Hussain, Nazim & Lahouel, Béchir Ben, 2022. "Renewable energy deployment in the MENA region: Does innovation matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. Litu Sethi & Biswanath Behera & Narayan Sethi, 2024. "Do green finance, green technology innovation, and institutional quality help achieve environmental sustainability? Evidence from the developing economies," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 2709-2723, June.
    7. Ahmad, Najid & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Tian, Xian-Liang, 2024. "Assessing the impact of the sharing economy and technological innovation on sustainable development: An empirical investigation of the United Kingdom," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Rafał Nagaj & Brigita Žuromskaitė, 2021. "Tourism in the Era of Covid-19 and Its Impact on the Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Ahmad, Najid & Youjin, Liu & Žiković, Saša & Belyaeva, Zhanna, 2023. "The effects of technological innovation on sustainable development and environmental degradation: Evidence from China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    10. Nasiru Inuwa & Soumen Rej & Joshua Chukwuma Onwe & Md. Emran Hossain, 2025. "Do clean energy and dependence on natural resources stimulate environmental sustainability? A new approach with load capacity factor and temperature," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(1), pages 800-823, February.
    11. Sofi, Arfat Ahmad & Bhat, Mohammad Younus & Ahmad, Laraib & Aara, Ruhi Refath & Aswani, RS, 2022. "Renewable energy and transitioning towards sustainable tourism: Inferences from kernel density and nonparametric approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 963-975.
    12. Zhiqiang Zhang & Ling Li & Qiuyu Guo, 2022. "The Interactive Relationships between the Tourism-Transportation-Ecological Environment System of Provinces along the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.
    13. Hu, Fang & Tang, Thomas Li-Ping & Chen, Yuanpeng & Li, Yubo, 2024. "Sustainable tourism in China: Visualization of low-carbon transitions at three tourist attractions across three occasions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    14. Haider Mahmood & Muhammad Shahid Hassan & Soumen Rej & Maham Furqan, 2023. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Renewable Energy Consumption: A Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 279-291, May.
    15. Farah Nur Adilah Mohd Azizpuddin & Melissa Shahrom, 2024. "The Influence of Social Media Marketing Features on Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions of Tourism Products," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 16(3), pages 275-284.
    16. Hu, Kexiang & Sinha, Avik & Tan, Zhixiong & Shah, Muhammad Ibrahim & Abbas, Shujaat, 2022. "Achieving energy transition in OECD economies: Discovering the moderating roles of environmental governance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    17. Buket Altinoz & Alper Aslan, 2022. "New insight to tourism-environment nexus in Mediterranean countries: evidence from panel vector autoregression approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12263-12275, October.
    18. Kiara Riojas-Díaz & Ricardo Jaramillo-Romero & Fátima Calderón-Vargas & David Asmat-Campos, 2022. "Sustainable Tourism and Renewable Energy’s Potential: A Local Development Proposal for the La Florida Community, Huaral, Peru," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Hailiang, Zeng & Chau, Ka Yin & Waqas, Muhammad, 2023. "Does green finance and renewable energy promote tourism for sustainable development: Empirical evidence from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 660-671.
    20. Jianquan Guo & Xinwei Cai, 2023. "Do transportation and tourism development really contribute to China's economy? evidence from renewable and non-renewable energy consumption," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 7189-7214, July.

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    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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