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Waste-Based Intermediate Bioenergy Carriers: Syngas Production via Coupling Slow Pyrolysis with Gasification under a Circular Economy Model

Author

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  • Danai Frantzi

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Anastasia Zabaniotou

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

Waste-based feedstocks and bioenergy intermediate carriers are key issues of the whole bioenergy value chain. Towards a circular economy, changing upcycling infra-structure systems takes time, while energy-from-waste (EfW) technologies like waste pyrolysis and gasification could play an integral part. Thus, the aim of this study is to propose a circular economy pathway for the waste to energy (WtE) thermochemical technologies, through which solid biomass waste can be slowly pyrolyzed to biochar (main product), in various regionally distributed small plants, and the pyro-oils, by-products of those plants could be used as an intermediate energy carrier to fuel a central gasification plant for syngas production. Through the performed review, the main parameters of the whole process chain, from waste to syngas, were discussed. The study develops a conceptual model that can be implemented for overcoming barriers to the broad deployment of WtE solutions. The proposed model of WtE facilities is changing the recycling economy into a circular economy, where nothing is wasted, while a carbon-negative energy carrier can be achieved. The downstream side of the process (cleaning of syngas) and the economic feasibility of the dual such system need optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Danai Frantzi & Anastasia Zabaniotou, 2021. "Waste-Based Intermediate Bioenergy Carriers: Syngas Production via Coupling Slow Pyrolysis with Gasification under a Circular Economy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-37, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7366-:d:672769
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    Cited by:

    1. Long Zhang & Wuliyasu Bai & Jingzheng Ren, 2023. "Waste-to-Energy: A Midas Touch for Turning Waste into Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-5, February.
    2. Radoslaw Slezak & Hilal Unyay & Szymon Szufa & Stanislaw Ledakowicz, 2023. "An Extensive Review and Comparison of Modern Biomass Reactors Torrefaction vs. Biomass Pyrolizers—Part 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Sergey M. Frolov, 2022. "Organic Waste Gasification by Ultra-Superheated Steam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.

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