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Electrical & mechanical diagnostic indicators of wind turbine induction generator rotor faults

Author

Listed:
  • Zappalá, D.
  • Sarma, N.
  • Djurović, S.
  • Crabtree, C.J.
  • Mohammad, A.
  • Tavner, P.J.

Abstract

In MW-sized wind turbines, the most widely-used generator is the wound rotor induction machine, with a partially-rated voltage source converter connected to the rotor. This generator is a significant cause of wind turbine fault modes. In this paper, a harmonic time-stepped generator model is applied to derive wound rotor induction generator electrical & mechanical signals for fault measurement, and propose simple closed-form analytical expressions to describe them. Predictions are then validated with tests on a 30 kW induction generator test rig. Results show that generator rotor unbalance produces substantial increases in the side-bands of supply frequency and slotting harmonic frequencies in the spectra of current, power, speed, mechanical torque and vibration measurements. It is believed that this is the first occasion in which such comprehensive approach has been presented for this type of machine, with healthy & faulty conditions at varying loads and rotor faults. Clear recommendations of the relative merits of various electrical & mechanical signals for detecting rotor faults are given, and reliable fault indicators are identified for incorporation into wind turbine condition monitoring systems. Finally, the paper proposes that fault detectability and reliability could be improved by data fusion of some of these electrical & mechanical signals.

Suggested Citation

  • Zappalá, D. & Sarma, N. & Djurović, S. & Crabtree, C.J. & Mohammad, A. & Tavner, P.J., 2019. "Electrical & mechanical diagnostic indicators of wind turbine induction generator rotor faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 14-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:14-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Soua, Slim & Van Lieshout, Paul & Perera, Asanka & Gan, Tat-Hean & Bridge, Bryan, 2013. "Determination of the combined vibrational and acoustic emission signature of a wind turbine gearbox and generator shaft in service as a pre-requisite for effective condition monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 175-181.
    2. García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Tobias, Andrew Mark & Pinar Pérez, Jesús María & Papaelias, Mayorkinos, 2012. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines: Techniques and methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 169-178.
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    1. Kouadri, Abdelmalek & Hajji, Mansour & Harkat, Mohamed-Faouzi & Abodayeh, Kamaleldin & Mansouri, Majdi & Nounou, Hazem & Nounou, Mohamed, 2020. "Hidden Markov model based principal component analysis for intelligent fault diagnosis of wind energy converter systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 598-606.
    2. Mohamed Benbouzid & Tarek Berghout & Nur Sarma & Siniša Djurović & Yueqi Wu & Xiandong Ma, 2021. "Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Wind Power Systems: State of the Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-33, September.
    3. Iman Izadgoshasb & Yee Yan Lim & Ricardo Vasquez Padilla & Mohammadreza Sedighi & Jeremy Paul Novak, 2019. "Performance Enhancement of a Multiresonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low Frequency Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Artem Ermolaev & Vladimir Erofeev & Aleksandr Plekhov & Dmitry Titov, 2022. "Magnetic Vibration in Induction Motor Caused by Supply Voltage Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Golnary, Farshad & Moradi, Hamed, 2022. "Identification of the dynamics of the drivetrain and estimating its unknown parts in a large scale wind turbine," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 50-69.
    6. Jordi Burriel-Valencia & Ruben Puche-Panadero & Javier Martinez-Roman & Angel Sapena-Baño & Martin Riera-Guasp & Manuel Pineda-Sánchez, 2019. "Multi-Band Frequency Window for Time-Frequency Fault Diagnosis of Induction Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.

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