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Microwave irradiation with dilute acid hydrolysis applied to enhance the saccharification rate of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

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  • Lin, Yuan-Chung
  • Shangdiar, Sumarlin
  • Chen, Shang-Cyuan
  • Chou, Feng-Chih
  • Lin, Yu-Chieh
  • Cho, Che-An

Abstract

Sugar generated from aquatic plant biomass with high cellulose and hemicellulose content is considered as a dynamic progression towards the advancement in bio products. Hence, this study investigated the possibility of enhancing the saccharification rate of sugar from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) by microwave heating system. The method of full factorial experimental design was adopted to explore different parameters that influence the conversion rates of fibers into fermentable sugar. The structural changes of the fibers after microwave treatment with dilute sulfuric acid was observed on the residue by using X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and Environmental Scanning Electron Micrograph (ESEM) analysis. The results obtained illustrates that hydrolysis time reduces to approximately 40% and effectively improve the rate of saccharification to 13.94% with optimal sugar concentration of 4650 mg/L.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Yuan-Chung & Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Chen, Shang-Cyuan & Chou, Feng-Chih & Lin, Yu-Chieh & Cho, Che-An, 2018. "Microwave irradiation with dilute acid hydrolysis applied to enhance the saccharification rate of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 511-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:511-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.113
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    1. Swati Dahiya & Raja Chowdhury & Pradeep Kumar & Sanjoy Ghosh & Asha Srinivasan, 2022. "Recovery of Sugar and Nutrients from Algae and Colocasia esculenta (Taro) Leaves Using Chemical Hydrolysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Rosen, Yan & Mamane, Hadas & Gerchman, Yoram, 2021. "Immersed ozonation of agro-wastes as an effective pretreatment method in bioethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 382-390.
    3. Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Cheng, Pei-Cheng & Chou, Feng-Chih & Wu, Wen-Ding, 2021. "Development of biochar from the refuse derived fuel (RDF) through organic / inorganic sludge mixed with rice straw and coconut shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    4. Huong, Vu Thi Thanh & Atjayutpokin, Thanaphat & Chinwatpaiboon, Piyawat & Smith, Siwaporn Meejoo & Boonyuen, Supakorn & Luengnaruemitchai, Apanee, 2022. "Two-stage acid-alkali pretreatment of vetiver grass to enhance the subsequent sugar release by cellulase digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 755-765.

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