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Integrated hybrid solar drying system and its drying kinetics of chamomile

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  • Amer, Baher M.A.
  • Gottschalk, Klaus
  • Hossain, M.A.

Abstract

An integrated solar system was examined and worked for drying chamomile during the summer season 2013 in Germany. The system consisted of collector, heat exchanger, reflector, main drying chamber below collector, additional drying chamber and supplementary electric heaters immersed in water tank. It could also storage of solar energy into water during the time of sun-shine and reuse this energy at cloudy weather or off sunshine time to raise the temperature of drying air inside the system. The capacity of main drying chamber ranged 32–35 kg of fresh chamomile and 10–12 kg for the other separate drying chamber. Air temperature inside the dryer could be maintained as desired range for drying chamomile using a temperature controller. The integrated dryer was operated about 30–33 h to reduce the moisture contents of chamomile from 72-75%–6% (wb) compared to 60 h to reduce it to 9–10% (wb) using open sun drying method.

Suggested Citation

  • Amer, Baher M.A. & Gottschalk, Klaus & Hossain, M.A., 2018. "Integrated hybrid solar drying system and its drying kinetics of chamomile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 539-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:539-547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.055
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