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Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of a New Hybrid Solar Dryer of Lemon Slices for Controlling Drying Temperature

Author

Listed:
  • Wengang Hao

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Shuonan Liu

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Baoqi Mi

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Yanhua Lai

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
    Suzhou Institute, Shandong University, Suzhou 215028, China)

Abstract

A new hybrid solar dryer was designed and constructed in this study, which consisted of a flat-plate solar collector with dual-function (DF-FPSC), drying chamber with glass, fan etc. The DF-FPSC was firstly applied in drying agricultural products. The innovative application of hybrid solar dryer can control the drying chamber air temperature within a suitable range by different operation strategies. Drying experiments for lemon slices in the hybrid solar dryer were conducted by comparing open sun drying (OSD). Eight mathematical models of drying characteristics were employed to select the most suitable model for describing the drying curves of lemon slices. Furthermore, energy, exergy economic and environment (4E) analysis were also adopted to analyze the drying process of lemon slices. The results show that under the same experimental condition, the drying capability of the hybrid solar dryer was stronger than that of OSD. Meanwhile, it was found that the Two term and Wang and Singh models were the most suitable for fitting the lemon slices’ drying characteristics inside the hybrid solar dryer. The drying chamber air temperature can be controlled under about 60 °C during the process of lemon slices’ drying. The experimental results show the feasibility and validity of the proposed hybrid solar dryer.

Suggested Citation

  • Wengang Hao & Shuonan Liu & Baoqi Mi & Yanhua Lai, 2020. "Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of a New Hybrid Solar Dryer of Lemon Slices for Controlling Drying Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:350-:d:307380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Erick César, López-Vidaña & Ana Lilia, César-Munguía & Octavio, García-Valladares & Orlando, Salgado Sandoval & Alfredo, Domínguez Niño, 2021. "Energy and exergy analyses of a mixed-mode solar dryer of pear slices (Pyrus communis L)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    4. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Ding Ding & Wenjing He & Chunlu Liu, 2021. "Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Özge Çepelioğullar Mutlu & Daniel Büchner & Steffi Theurich & Thomas Zeng, 2021. "Combined Use of Solar and Biomass Energy for Sustainable and Cost-Effective Low-Temperature Drying of Food Processing Residues on Industrial-Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.

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