IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i3p561-d485075.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combined Use of Solar and Biomass Energy for Sustainable and Cost-Effective Low-Temperature Drying of Food Processing Residues on Industrial-Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Özge Çepelioğullar Mutlu

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Daniel Büchner

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Steffi Theurich

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Thomas Zeng

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

Abstract

In this study, a low-temperature drying plant based on renewable energies to dry food processing wastes is investigated. The demand-oriented heat supply is realized by a solar wall in combination with a biomass boiler. Due to the operational complexity of such a system with different sub-units and process parameters, steady-state simulations were performed in Aspen Plus to provide an insight into the process. Moreover, a time-resolved energetic evaluation was conducted to analyze the influence of varying capacity of the heat sources and operational strategy in addition to economic calculations. The simulations showed that an overall control strategy needs to consider the air properties as well as the flow rate of wet input material. In the reference case, the boiler must be operated at full load through the year to supply as much heat as possible. The revenue from the dried material was the most crucial parameter on the drying economics. Although the current plant configuration operating at 12 h per day and five days per week enable feasible results, the drying process can be more profitable by doubling the boiler capacity and increasing operational hours to 24 h per day and five days per week. The proposed plant can provide an environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution for the re-valorization of food-processing wastes into added-value compounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Özge Çepelioğullar Mutlu & Daniel Büchner & Steffi Theurich & Thomas Zeng, 2021. "Combined Use of Solar and Biomass Energy for Sustainable and Cost-Effective Low-Temperature Drying of Food Processing Residues on Industrial-Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:561-:d:485075
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/561/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/561/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sonthikun, Sonthawi & Chairat, Phaochinnawat & Fardsin, Kitti & Kirirat, Pairoj & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2016. "Computational fluid dynamic analysis of innovative design of solar-biomass hybrid dryer: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 185-191.
    2. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    3. Wengang Hao & Shuonan Liu & Baoqi Mi & Yanhua Lai, 2020. "Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of a New Hybrid Solar Dryer of Lemon Slices for Controlling Drying Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Ciani Bassetti, Martina & Consoli, Daniele & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2018. "Design and off-design models of a hybrid geothermal-solar power plant enhanced by a thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 460-472.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Artur Bieniek & Wojciech Jerzak & Małgorzata Sieradzka & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Aneta Magdziarz, 2022. "Intermediate Pyrolysis of Brewer’s Spent Grain: Impact of Gas Atmosphere," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Tobias Zimmer & Andreas Rudi & Simon Glöser-Chahoud & Frank Schultmann, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Intermediate Pyrolysis with Solar Drying: A Chilean Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Silva, Gisele Mol da & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Coutinho, Rogério Morouço & Maia, Cristiana Brasil, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of the drying of corn grains," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1942-1950.
    2. Dake, Rock Aymar & N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Kuznik, Frédéric & Lèye, Babacar & Ouédraogo, Igor W.K., 2021. "A review on the use of sorption materials in solar dryers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 965-979.
    3. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Yanara Tranamil-Maripe & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar & Diego Morata & Cristóbal Sarmiento-Laurel, 2022. "Assessing the Hybridization of an Existing Geothermal Plant by Coupling a CSP System for Increasing Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Angelo Del Giudice & Andrea Acampora & Enrico Santangelo & Luigi Pari & Simone Bergonzoli & Ettore Guerriero & Francesco Petracchini & Marco Torre & Valerio Paolini & Francesco Gallucci, 2019. "Wood Chip Drying through the Using of a Mobile Rotary Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Kutlu, Cagri & Erdinc, Mehmet Tahir & Li, Jing & Wang, Yubo & Su, Yuehong, 2019. "A study on heat storage sizing and flow control for a domestic scale solar-powered organic Rankine cycle-vapour compression refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 301-312.
    8. Boukelia, T.E. & Arslan, O. & Djimli, S. & Kabar, Y., 2023. "ORC fluids selection for a bottoming binary geothermal power plant integrated with a CSP plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    9. Astolfi, M. & La Diega, L. Noto & Romano, M.C. & Merlo, U. & Filippini, S. & Macchi, E., 2020. "Techno-economic optimization of a geothermal ORC with novel “Emeritus” heat rejection units in hot climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P3), pages 2810-2821.
    10. Fadi Alnaimat & Yasir Rashid, 2019. "Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Power Plants: A Review of the Materials, Associated Limitations, and Proposed Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    11. Chen, C.Q. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Ji, W.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Liang, L., 2019. "Thermal performance of a thermal-storage unit by using a multichannel flat tube and rectangular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1280-1291.
    12. Nejad, Alireza Mahdavi, 2021. "A new drying approach deploying solid-solid phase change material: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    13. Zoukit, Ahmed & El Ferouali, Hicham & Salhi, Issam & Doubabi, Said & Abdenouri, Naji, 2019. "Simulation, design and experimental performance evaluation of an innovative hybrid solar-gas dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    14. Yaovi Ouézou Azouma & Lynn Drigalski & Zdeněk Jegla & Marcus Reppich & Vojtěch Turek & Maximilian Weiß, 2019. "Indirect Convective Solar Drying Process of Pineapples as Part of Circular Economy Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    15. Li, Chengjie & Chen, Yifu & Zhang, Xuefeng & Mozafari, Ghazaleh & Fang, Zhuangdong & Cao, Yankai & Li, Changyou, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimisation of an industrial-scale circulation counter-flow paddy drying process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    16. Boukelia, T.E. & Arslan, O. & Bouraoui, A., 2021. "Thermodynamic performance assessment of a new solar tower-geothermal combined power plant compared to the conventional solar tower power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    17. Ding Ding & Wenjing He & Chunlu Liu, 2021. "Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Dejchanchaiwong, Racha & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2019. "Performance and economic analysis of natural convection based rubber smoking room for rubber cooperatives in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 233-242.
    19. Duque-Dussán, Eduardo & Sanz-Uribe, Juan R. & Banout, Jan, 2023. "Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    20. Dejchanchaiwong, Racha & Tirawanichakul, Yutthana & Tirawanichakul, Supawan & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of forced-convection rubber smoking room for rubber cooperatives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 152-159.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:561-:d:485075. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.