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Experimental and theoretical performance investigation of asymmetric photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar collectors connected in series

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  • Koronaki, I.P.
  • Nitsas, M.T.

Abstract

In this study five asymmetric hybrid solar collectors with flat plate receiver connected in series are investigated experimentally and mathematically through analytical expressions deriving from heat transfer and thermodynamics fundamentals. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the collectors' performance in terms of thermal energy and exergy production under various operating conditions thus the experiments are performed at open circuit mode regarding their electrical part and with water as working fluid. Concerning the theoretical analysis, the developed model combines optical, thermal and flow analysis for the determination of both first and second law efficiencies and it is validated against experimental data with an acceptable agreement being observed. Following the model validation, the performance of the collectors is analyzed in terms of thermal and exergy efficiency, thermal losses and absorber temperature. After the thermal analysis, the mathematical model is further developed so as to take into account the electrical production for the overall performance evaluation of the compound parabolic PVT solar collectors. Among the main findings, the final experimental results proved that these solar collectors connected in series work efficiently throughout the year as they are able to produce about 2.2 kW useful energy in summer, 2.8 kW in spring and 2.6 kW in autumn.

Suggested Citation

  • Koronaki, I.P. & Nitsas, M.T., 2018. "Experimental and theoretical performance investigation of asymmetric photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar collectors connected in series," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 654-672.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:118:y:2018:i:c:p:654-672
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    2. Atheaya, Deepali & Tiwari, Arvind & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Performance evaluation of inverted absorber photovoltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC): Constant flow rate mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 70-79.
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    4. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part II – Implemented systems, performance assessment, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1566-1633.
    5. Jafarkazemi, Farzad & Ahmadifard, Emad, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic evaluation of flat plate solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 55-63.
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    Cited by:

    1. Taher Maatallah & Ahlem Houcine & Farooq Saeed & Sikandar Khan & Sajid Ali, 2024. "Simulated Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Water-Cooled Photovoltaic/Parabolic Dish Concentrator Coupled with Conical Cavity Receiver," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Dimitrios N. Korres & Theodoros Papingiotis & Irene Koronaki & Christos Tzivanidis, 2023. "Thermal and Optical Analyses of a Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector with Asymmetric Reflector: Numerical Modeling and Validation with Experimental Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    3. M.T. Nitsas & E.G. Papoutsis & I.P. Koronaki, 2020. "Experimental Performance Evaluation of an Integrated Solar-Driven Adsorption System in Terms of Thermal Storage and Cooling Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Afzali Gorouh, Hossein & Salmanzadeh, Mazyar & Nasseriyan, Pouriya & Hayati, Abolfazl & Cabral, Diogo & Gomes, João & Karlsson, Björn, 2022. "Thermal modelling and experimental evaluation of a novel concentrating photovoltaic thermal collector (CPVT) with parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 535-553.
    5. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    6. Faisal Masood & Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi & Rahman Saidur & Mohammad Azad Alam & Javed Akhter & Mohammad Yusuf & Mubbashar Mehmood & Mujahid Ali, 2022. "A Review of Recent Developments and Applications of Compound Parabolic Concentrator-Based Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, May.
    7. Korres, Dimitrios N. & Tzivanidis, Christos & Koronaki, Irene P. & Nitsas, Michael T., 2019. "Experimental, numerical and analytical investigation of a U-type evacuated tube collectors' array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 218-231.
    8. Korres, Dimitrios N. & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2022. "A novel asymmetric compound parabolic collector under experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1580-1592.

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