IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i13p3853-d582774.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Sree Harsha Bandaru

    (School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Victor Becerra

    (School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Sourav Khanna

    (School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Jovana Radulovic

    (School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • David Hutchinson

    (Faculty of Technology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3AH, UK)

  • Rinat Khusainov

    (School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

Abstract

Solar energy has been one of the accessible and affordable renewable energy technologies for the last few decades. Photovoltaics and solar thermal collectors are mature technologies to harness solar energy. However, the efficiency of photovoltaics decays at increased operating temperatures, and solar thermal collectors suffer from low exergy. Furthermore, along with several financial, structural, technical and socio-cultural barriers, the limited shadow-free space on building rooftops has significantly affected the adoption of solar energy. Thus, Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) collectors that combine the advantages of photovoltaic cells and solar thermal collector into a single system have been developed. This study gives an extensive review of different PVT systems for residential applications, their performance indicators, progress, limitations and research opportunities. The literature review indicated that PVT systems used air, water, bi-fluids, nanofluids, refrigerants and phase-change material as the cooling medium and are sometimes integrated with heat pumps and seasonal energy storage. The overall efficiency of a PVT system reached up to 81% depending upon the system design and environmental conditions, and there is generally a trade-off between thermal and electrical efficiency. The review also highlights future research prospects in areas such as materials for PVT collector design, long-term reliability experiments, multi-objective design optimisation, techno-exergo-economics and photovoltaic recycling.

Suggested Citation

  • Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3853-:d:582774
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3853/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3853/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouhara, H. & Szulgowska-Zgrzywa, M. & Sayegh, M.A. & Milko, J. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T.K. & Lester, S.P., 2017. "The performance of a heat pipe based solar PV/T roof collector and its potential contribution in district heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 117-125.
    2. Quinn Daigle & Paul G. O’Brien, 2020. "Heat Generated Using Luminescent Solar Concentrators for Building Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Núria Sánchez-Pantoja & Rosario Vidal & M. Carmen Pastor, 2021. "EU-Funded Projects with Actual Implementation of Renewable Energies in Cities. Analysis of Their Concern for Aesthetic Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2016. "A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 346-366.
    5. Kichou, Sofiane & Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wolf, Petr, 2019. "Energy performance enhancement of a research centre based on solar potential analysis and energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1195-1210.
    6. Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Serrano, Susana & Barreneche, Camila & Petrichenko, Ksenia, 2015. "Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 85-98.
    7. Diallo, Thierno M.O. & Yu, Min & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Ji, Jie & Hardy, David, 2019. "Energy performance analysis of a novel solar PVT loop heat pipe employing a microchannel heat pipe evaporator and a PCM triple heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 866-888.
    8. Khani, M.S. & Baneshi, M. & Eslami, M., 2019. "Bi-objective optimization of photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar collectors according to various weather conditions using genetic algorithm: A numerical modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Abbas, Naseem & Awan, Muhammad Bilal & Amer, Mohammed & Ammar, Syed Muhammad & Sajjad, Uzair & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zahra, Nida & Hussain, Muzamil & Badshah, Mohsin Ali & Jafry, Ali Turab, 2019. "Applications of nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal systems: A review of recent advances," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    10. Chen, Fangliang & Yin, Huiming, 2016. "Fabrication and laboratory-based performance testing of a building-integrated photovoltaic-thermal roofing panel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 271-284.
    11. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo, 2020. "Passive and active performance assessment of building integrated hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal collector prototypes: Energy, comfort, and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    12. Paolo Conti & Eva Schito & Daniele Testi, 2019. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors in a Nearly Zero-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    13. Yong-Dae Jeong & Min Gyung Yu & Yujin Nam, 2017. "Feasibility Study of a Heating, Cooling and Domestic Hot Water System Combining a Photovoltaic-Thermal System and a Ground Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
    14. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Transient analysis, exergy and thermo-economic modelling of façade integrated photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 109-126.
    15. Kutlu, Cagri & Li, Jing & Su, Yuehong & Wang, Yubo & Pei, Gang & Riffat, Saffa, 2020. "Investigation of an innovative PV/T-ORC system using amorphous silicon cells and evacuated flat plate solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    16. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Palombo, Adolfo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of a novel high-temperature solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 72-86.
    17. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    18. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    19. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part II – Implemented systems, performance assessment, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1566-1633.
    20. Yao, Jian & Liu, Wenjie & Zhang, Lu & Tian, Binshou & Dai, Yanjun & Huang, Mingjun, 2020. "Performance analysis of a residential heating system using borehole heat exchanger coupled with solar assisted PV/T heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 160-175.
    21. Souliotis, Manolis & Arnaoutakis, Nektarios & Panaras, Giorgos & Kavga, Angeliki & Papaefthimiou, Spiros, 2018. "Experimental study and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) solar systems for domestic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 708-723.
    22. Farshchimonfared, M. & Bilbao, J.I. & Sproul, A.B., 2015. "Channel depth, air mass flow rate and air distribution duct diameter optimization of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collectors linked to residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 27-35.
    23. Ji, Jie & Lu, Jian-Ping & Chow, Tin-Tai & He, Wei & Pei, Gang, 2007. "A sensitivity study of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal water-heating system with natural circulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 222-237, February.
    24. Lari, Muhammad O. & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2018. "Effect of retrofitting a silver/water nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system with a PCM-thermal battery for residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 98-107.
    25. Nikola Pokorny & Tomáš Matuška, 2020. "Glazed Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) Collectors for Domestic Hot Water Preparation in Multifamily Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    26. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo & Panagopoulos, Orestis, 2019. "Photovoltaic thermal collectors: Experimental analysis and simulation model of an innovative low-cost water-based prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 502-516.
    27. Yu, Bendong & Jiang, Qingyang & He, Wei & Liu, Shanshan & Zhou, Fan & Ji, Jie & Xu, Gang & Chen, Hongbing, 2018. "Performance study on a novel hybrid solar gradient utilization system for combined photocatalytic oxidation technology and photovoltaic/thermal technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 699-716.
    28. Zhou, Jinzhi & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Yuan, Yanping & Yu, Min & Li, Jing, 2020. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of a micro-channel PV/T modules based direct-expansion solar heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1992-2004.
    29. Fine, J.P. & Friedman, J. & Dworkin, S.B., 2017. "Detailed modeling of a novel photovoltaic thermal cascade heat pump domestic water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 500-513.
    30. Said, Zafar & Arora, Sahil & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "A review on performance and environmental effects of conventional and nanofluid-based thermal photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 302-316.
    31. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    32. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    33. Debbarma, Mary & Sudhakar, K. & Baredar, Prashant, 2017. "Thermal modeling, exergy analysis, performance of BIPV and BIPVT: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1276-1288.
    34. Yu, Y. & Yang, H. & Peng, J. & Long, E., 2019. "Performance comparisons of two flat-plate photovoltaic thermal collectors with different channel configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 300-308.
    35. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2017. "Concentrating solar systems: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and environmental issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 916-932.
    36. Liang, Ruobing & Wang, Peng & Zhou, Chao & Pan, Qiangguang & Riaz, Ahmad & Zhang, Jili, 2020. "Thermal performance study of an active solar building façade with specific PV/T hybrid modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    37. Erixno, Oon & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2020. "A techno-environmental assessment of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal based combined heat and power system on a residential home," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1186-1202.
    38. Mohsenzadeh, Milad & Hosseini, Reza, 2015. "A photovoltaic/thermal system with a combination of a booster diffuse reflector and vacuum tube for generation of electricity and hot water production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 245-252.
    39. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    40. Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao & Han, Xue & Du, Xiaoze & Wei, Gaosheng & Yang, Yongping, 2017. "A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 534-563.
    41. del Amo, Alejandro & Martínez-Gracia, Amaya & Bayod-Rújula, Angel A. & Antoñanzas, Javier, 2017. "An innovative urban energy system constituted by a photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar installation: Design, simulation and monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 140-151.
    42. Bigorajski, Jarosław & Chwieduk, Dorota, 2019. "Analysis of a micro photovoltaic/thermal – PV/T system operation in moderate climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 127-136.
    43. Al-Alili, A. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R. & Kubo, I., 2012. "A high efficiency solar air conditioner using concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 138-147.
    44. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    45. Buffa, Simone & Cozzini, Marco & D’Antoni, Matteo & Baratieri, Marco & Fedrizzi, Roberto, 2019. "5th generation district heating and cooling systems: A review of existing cases in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 504-522.
    46. Yu, Min & Chen, Fucheng & Zheng, Siming & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zhao, Xudong & Wang, Zhangyuan & Li, Guiqiang & Li, Jing & Fan, Yi & Ji, Jie & Diallo, Theirno M.O. & Hardy, David, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of a Novel Solar Micro-Channel Loop-Heat-Pipe Photovoltaic/Thermal (MC-LHP-PV/T) System for Heat and Power Generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    47. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Gong, Xuemei, 2018. "A model-based optimal control strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1399-1412.
    48. Yu, Min & Diallo, Thierno M.O. & Zhao, Xudong & Zhou, Jinzhi & Du, Zhenyu & Ji, Jie & Cheng, Yuanda, 2018. "Analytical study of impact of the wick’s fractal parameters on the heat transfer capacity of a novel micro-channel loop heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 746-759.
    49. Chen, J.F. & Zhang, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2018. "Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collector for domestic hot water application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 500-516.
    50. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Qiao, Yaning & Zhang, Xin, 2020. "Energy performance and life cycle cost assessments of a photovoltaic/thermal assisted heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    51. Obalanlege, Mustapha A. & Mahmoudi, Yasser & Douglas, Roy & Ebrahimnia-Bajestan, Ehsan & Davidson, John & Bailie, David, 2020. "Performance assessment of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal and heat pump system for solar heating and electricity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 558-572.
    52. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    53. Jaaz, Ahed Hameed & Hasan, Husam Abdulrasool & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Haji Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz Bin & Zaidi, Saleem Hussain, 2017. "Design and development of compound parabolic concentrating for photovoltaic solar collector: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1108-1121.
    54. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2017. "Photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems: A review with emphasis on environmental issues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 270-287.
    55. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2019. "Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    56. Yu, Ying & Long, Enshen & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Testing and modelling an unglazed photovoltaic thermal collector for application in Sichuan Basin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 931-941.
    57. Masa Noguchi, 2013. "Choice of Domestic Air-Sourced Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Systems through the Operational Energy Cost Implications in Scotland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-10, March.
    58. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Zhihua & Wang, Shugang, 2018. "A model-based design optimization strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 178-190.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Pater, 2021. "Long-Term Performance Analysis Using TRNSYS Software of Hybrid Systems with PV-T," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Hossein Nabi & Mosayeb Gholinia & Mehdi Khiadani & Abdellah Shafieian, 2023. "Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaic-Thermal Modules Using a New Environmentally Friendly Paraffin Wax and Red Wine-rGO/H 2 O Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Mukhamad Faeshol Umam & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Nasrudin Abd Rahim, 2022. "Global Advancement of Nanofluid-Based Sheet and Tube Collectors for a Photovoltaic Thermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-37, August.
    4. Daniel John & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2022. "Control of a PVT-Heat-Pump-System Based on Reinforcement Learning–Operating Cost Reduction through Flow Rate Variation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Kamel Guedri & Mohamed Salem & Mamdouh El Haj Assad & Jaroon Rungamornrat & Fatimah Malek Mohsen & Yonis M. Buswig, 2022. "PV/Thermal as Promising Technologies in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review on Exergy Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Han Yue & Zipeng Xu & Shangling Chu & Chao Cheng & Heng Zhang & Haiping Chen & Dengxin Ai, 2023. "Study on the Performance of Photovoltaic/Thermal Collector–Heat Pump–Absorption Chiller Tri-Generation Supply System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    7. Yunho Kim & Jungha Hwang & Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Analysis of the Curtain-Wall-Type Liquid-Type Photovoltaic Thermal Unit According to the Pipe Connection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Ewa Raj & Katarzyna Znajdek & Mateusz Dionizy & Przemysław Czarnecki & Przemysław Niedzielski & Łukasz Ruta & Zbigniew Lisik, 2022. "Artificial Sun—A Stand to Test New PVT Minimodules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, May.
    9. Miroslaw Zukowski & Marta Kosior-Kazberuk & Tomasz Blaszczynski, 2021. "Energy and Environmental Performance of Solar Thermal Collectors and PV Panel System in Renovated Historical Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Oriza Candra & Narukullapati Bharath Kumar & Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra & Indrajit Patra & Ali Majdi & Untung Rahardja & Mikhail Kosov & John William Grimaldo Guerrero & Ramaswamy Sivaraman, 2022. "Energy Simulation and Parametric Analysis of Water Cooled Thermal Photovoltaic Systems: Energy and Exergy Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Bugaj, Marcin A. & Mik, Krzysztof, 2023. "Can PVT bend?: The elaboration of flexible hybrid photovoltaic thermal solar collector structure and testing methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Darya Andreeva & Darya Nemova & Evgeny Kotov, 2022. "Multi-Skin Adaptive Ventilated Facade: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    4. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    6. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    7. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Liu, Jiankun & Li, Xianting, 2021. "Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and ground source heat pump: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    8. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    9. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. V. Tirupati Rao & Y. Raja Sekhar, 2023. "Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PVT) Collector Systems With Different Absorber Configurations For Thermal Management – A Review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(3), pages 690-735, May.
    11. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Yu, Bendong & Tian, Xinyi & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a multi-functional dual-air-channel solar wall system with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Herrando, M. & Coca-Ortegón, A. & Guedea, I. & Fueyo, N., 2023. "Experimental validation of a solar system based on hybrid photovoltaic-thermal collectors and a reversible heat pump for the energy provision in non-residential buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    13. María Herrando & Alba Ramos, 2022. "Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV-T) Systems for Combined Cooling, Heating and Power in Buildings: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, April.
    14. Ling, Yunyi & Li, Wenjia & Jin, Jian & Yu, Yuhang & Hao, Yong & Jin, Hongguang, 2020. "A spectral-splitting photovoltaic-thermochemical system for energy storage and solar power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    15. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo & Panagopoulos, Orestis, 2019. "Photovoltaic thermal collectors: Experimental analysis and simulation model of an innovative low-cost water-based prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 502-516.
    16. Hu, Mingke & Guo, Chao & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 884-898.
    17. Vassiliades, C. & Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A., 2022. "Assessment of an innovative plug and play PV/T system integrated in a prefabricated house unit: Active and passive behaviour and life cycle cost analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 845-863.
    18. Daneshazarian, Reza & Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert & Sher, Farooq, 2018. "Concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) collectors and systems: Theory, performance assessment and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 473-492.
    19. Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    20. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3853-:d:582774. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.