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A techno-environmental assessment of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal based combined heat and power system on a residential home

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  • Erixno, Oon
  • Rahim, Nasrudin Abd

Abstract

This paper provides energy, exergy and environmental analyses for hybrid photovoltaic-thermal based combined heat and power system. Grid-connected configuration was used to increase the system reliability when satisfying the load. A series of battery and hot-water storages were applied for saving the excess of electricity and heat, respectively. Technical evaluations were conducted based on experimental data using real-time measurement devices throughout 31 days and estimated annual energy generation. The results showed that the average of electrical energy, thermal energy, electrical exergy and thermal exergy generations in a day were 0.34 kWh/m2, 0.60 kWh/m2, 0.34 kWh/m2, and 0.01 kWh/m2 per day, respectively with the solar irradiation average of 3.25 kWh/m2 per day. The maximum efficiencies of electrical energy, thermal energy, electrical exergy, and thermal exergy generations were 16.73%, 51.09%, 16.73% and 0.85%, respectively. This research also found the electrical and thermal energy efficiencies of the system were degraded by 1.20% and 1.89% per year, respectively. The system reduced the carbon dioxide emission annually by 855.1 kg per year or approximately 26.75% lower than a conventional separated system.

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  • Erixno, Oon & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2020. "A techno-environmental assessment of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal based combined heat and power system on a residential home," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1186-1202.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:1186-1202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.101
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    1. Abdul K Hamid & Nsilulu T Mbungu & A. Elnady & Ramesh C Bansal & Ali A Ismail & Mohammad A AlShabi, 2023. "A systematic review of grid-connected photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems: Benefits, challenges and mitigation," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2775-2814, November.
    2. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.

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