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Integration of Micro-Cogeneration Units and Electric Storages into a Micro-Scale Residential Solar District Heating System Operating with a Seasonal Thermal Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Rosato

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Antonio Ciervo

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Giovanni Ciampi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Michelangelo Scorpio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Sergio Sibilio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

Abstract

A micro-scale district heating network based on the operation of solar thermal collectors coupled to a long-term borehole thermal storage is modeled, simulated and investigated over a period of five years. The plant is devoted to covering the domestic hot water and space heating demands of a district composed of six typical residential buildings located in Naples (southern Italy). Three alternative natural gas-fueled back-up auxiliary systems (condensing boiler and two different technologies of micro-cogeneration) aiming at balancing the solar energy intermittency are investigated. The utilization of electric storages in combination with the cogeneration systems is also considered with the aim of improving the self-consumption of cogenerated electric energy; heat recovery from the distribution circuit is also evaluated to pre-heat the mains water for domestic hot water production. The performances of the proposed plant schemes are contrasted with those of a typical Italian decentralized heating plant (based on the utilization of natural gas-fueled non-condensing boilers). The comparison highlighted that the proposed configurations can decrease the primary energy consumption (up to 11.3%), the equivalent emissions of carbon dioxide (up to 11.3%), and the operation costs (up to 14.3%), together with an acceptable simple pay-back period (about 4.4 years).

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Rosato & Antonio Ciervo & Giovanni Ciampi & Michelangelo Scorpio & Sergio Sibilio, 2020. "Integration of Micro-Cogeneration Units and Electric Storages into a Micro-Scale Residential Solar District Heating System Operating with a Seasonal Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-40, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5456-:d:431192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ceglia, F. & Marrasso, E. & Pallotta, G. & Roselli, C. & Sasso, M., 2023. "Assessing the influence of time-dependent power grid efficiency indicators on primary energy savings and economic incentives for high-efficiency cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Geoffrey P. Hammond & Adam A. Titley, 2022. "Small-Scale Combined Heat and Power Systems: The Prospects for a Distributed Micro-Generator in the ‘Net-Zero’ Transition within the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-32, August.

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