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Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions

Author

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  • Madalina Barbu

    (Department of Power Production and Usage, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • George Darie

    (Department of Power Production and Usage, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Monica Siroux

    (INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

Abstract

Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) panels combine solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies and generate simultaneously both heat and electricity. This paper looks at the potential of integrating these systems into small domestic prosumer households for the climates of Bucharest, Romania, and Strasbourg, France. First, some brief background information on PVT systems and the concept of prosumers is introduced, highlighting their features as well as the solar energy market setting in Romania and France. Next, a PVT system is proposed for a given household consumer in Strasbourg and Bucharest with the variable weather conditions corresponding to the two locations. The PVT system and the coupled consumer are modelled in TRNSYS (v17, Thermal Energy System Specialists, Madison, USA). A performance analysis is carried out in order to establish the daily instantaneous energy output and the annual energy production. The results indicate a 10–12% better performance in Bucharest compared to Strasbourg due to slightly better weather conditions. The system efficiency was assessed through various methods (first law efficiency and primary energy saving). Depending on the method used, the location and time of year, the results vary from 15% for the first law efficiency to 90% for the primary energy saving efficiency. The most suitable efficiency assessment method for this study was found to be the primary energy saving method, as it takes into account the regional differences in energy production. This study concludes that the Romanian PVT market has a good potential for adopting the technology, especially since it is currently less mature than in France.

Suggested Citation

  • Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2019. "Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3595-:d:269146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thipjak Nualboonrueng & Pongpith Tuenpusa & Yuki Ueda & Atsushi Akisawa, 2012. "Field Experiments of PV-Thermal Collectors for Residential Application in Bangkok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Chao Zhou & Ruobing Liang & Jili Zhang, 2017. "Optimization Design Method and Experimental Validation of a Solar PVT Cogeneration System Based on Building Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Kumar, Anil & Baredar, Prashant & Qureshi, Uzma, 2015. "Historical and recent development of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1428-1436.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sam Hamels, 2021. "CO 2 Intensities and Primary Energy Factors in the Future European Electricity System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, April.
    2. Kristina Lebedeva & Andris Krumins & Antra Tamane & Egils Dzelzitis, 2021. "Analysis of Latvian Households’ Potential Participation in the Energy Market as Prosumers," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Hamels, Sam & Himpe, Eline & Laverge, Jelle & Delghust, Marc & Van den Brande, Kjartan & Janssens, Arnold & Albrecht, Johan, 2021. "The use of primary energy factors and CO2 intensities for electricity in the European context - A systematic methodological review and critical evaluation of the contemporary literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    5. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2020. "A Parametric Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    7. Md Tofael Ahmed & Masud Rana Rashel & Mahmudul Islam & A. K. M. Kamrul Islam & Mouhaydine Tlemcani, 2024. "Classification and Parametric Analysis of Solar Hybrid PVT System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Fahad Maoulida & Rabah Djedjig & Mohamed Aboudou Kassim & Mohammed El Ganaoui, 2022. "Numerical Study for the Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Benefits of Using Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV/T) System for Hot Water and Electricity Production under a Tropical African Climate: Case of Como," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Klemen Sredenšek & Sebastijan Seme & Bojan Štumberger & Miralem Hadžiselimović & Amor Chowdhury & Zdravko Praunseis, 2021. "Experimental Validation of a Dynamic Photovoltaic/Thermal Collector Model in Combination with a Thermal Energy Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Roxana Grigore & Sorin Gabriel Vernica & Sorin Eugen Popa & Ioan Viorel Banu, 2024. "Simulation and Experimental Results for Energy Production Using Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Khanmohammdi, Shoaib & Musharavati, Farayi & Sheykhmohammadi, Mehran, 2022. "Energy and exergy examinations of a PVT based hybrid system for power, heating and potable water production: Transient modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 540-553.

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