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Energetic and exergetic evaluation of flat plate solar collectors

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  • Jafarkazemi, Farzad
  • Ahmadifard, Emad

Abstract

Energy efficiency is generally used as one of the most important parameters in order to introduce and compare thermal systems including flat plate solar collectors despite of the fact that the first law of thermodynamics is not solely capable of demonstrating quantitative and qualitative performance of such systems. In this paper, a theoretical and comprehensive model for energy and exergy analysis of flat plate solar collectors is presented through which the effect of the entire design parameters on performance can be examined. Upon the verification and confirmation of the model based on the experimental data, effect of parameters such as fluid flow rate and temperature, type of working fluid and thickness of the back insulation on the energy and exergy efficiency of the collector has been examined and based on the analysis and comparison of results, the optimal working condition of the system has been determined. According to the results, designing the system with inlet water temperature approximately 40° more than the ambient temperature as well as a lower flow rate will enhance the overall performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafarkazemi, Farzad & Ahmadifard, Emad, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic evaluation of flat plate solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 55-63.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:56:y:2013:i:c:p:55-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Li, Fenglei & Chang, Zhao & Li, Xinchang & Tian, Qi, 2018. "Energy and exergy analyses of a solar-driven ejector-cascade heat pump cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 419-431.
    16. Agathokleous, Rafaela A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2018. "Exergy analysis of a naturally ventilated Building Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal (BIPV/T) system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 541-552.
    17. Kumar, Laveet & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.M., 2021. "Modeling, simulation and outdoor experimental performance analysis of a solar-assisted process heating system for industrial process heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 656-673.
    18. Vahidinia, F. & Khorasanizadeh, H., 2021. "Development of new algebraic derivations to analyze minichannel solar flat plate collectors with small and large size minichannels and performance evaluation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    19. Diego-Ayala, U. & Carrillo, J.G., 2016. "Evaluation of temperature and efficiency in relation to mass flow on a solar flat plate collector in Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 756-764.
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