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Experimental performance assessment of a new flat-plate solar air collector having textile fabric as absorber using energy and exergy analyses

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  • Ural, Tolga

Abstract

This article is about experimental energy, exergy and economic analyses of a new solar air collector (SAC). It is then compared with the thermodynamic performance of the flat-plate solar air collector (FP-SAC). For this purpose, a new SAC is produced in which the air is passed through the textile fabric that is placed as a diagonal surface within the collector box. Both collectors are operated in the experimental setup for the same environment and test conditions and during the tests the data of temperature, mass flow and solar radiation are simultaneously recorded. The results of the study indicated that the energy and exergy efficiencies of FP-SAC were 53% and 31%, while TB-SAC was 70% and 41%, respectively. This result shows that the use of diagonally positioned textile fabrics always provides better performance in terms of both energy and exergy. The textile fabric increased the pressure losses in the collector. However, the exergy destruction of TB-SAC is lower compared to FP-SAC. The reason for this is that the collector air outlet temperature is higher than the other. The levelized cost of heating for TB-SAC in 0.042 US$/kWh is lower than that of FP-SAC in 0.059 US$/kWh. As a result, this study is expected to be a guiding study that promotes the use of textile fabrics in solar heating and drying applications and provides useful information on the subject.

Suggested Citation

  • Ural, Tolga, 2019. "Experimental performance assessment of a new flat-plate solar air collector having textile fabric as absorber using energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318110
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116116
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    6. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şirin, Ceylin & Gungor, Afsin, 2020. "Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 67-85.
    7. Hu, Wentao & Nickolaevich, Alekhin Vladimir & Huang, Yue & Hou, Chaoping, 2023. "Design and thermal performance evaluation of a new solar air collector with comprehensive consideration of five factors of phase-change materials and copper foam combination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    8. Barbosa, Eloiny Guimarães & Araujo, Marcos Eduardo Viana de & Lopes, Roberto Precci & Martins, Marcio Arêdes & Moraes, Maria Joselma de & Barbosa, Elisa Guimarães & Falconí, Javier Hernán Heredia, 2020. "Exergetic, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of a low cost solar heater in different configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1096-1104.
    9. Bezbaruah, Parag Jyoti & Das, Rajat Subhra & Sarkar, Bikash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental and numerical analysis of solar air heater accoutered with modified conical vortex generators in a staggered fashion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 109-131.
    10. Choi, Youngjin, 2020. "Performance evaluation of air and liquid-based solar heating systems in various climates in East Asia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 685-700.
    11. Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Pasha, Amjad A. & Irshad, Kashif & Afolabi, L.O. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2022. "Experimental study of multi-pass solar air thermal collector system assisted with sensible energy-storing matrix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).

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