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Reliability assessment of a continuous-state fuel cell stack system with multiple degrading components

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  • Yuan, Tao
  • Wu, Xinying
  • Bae, Suk Joo
  • Zhu, Xiaoyan

Abstract

A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is a multi-component system composed of continuously degrading fuel cells. The voltage degradation of the fuel cells causes the degradation of the stack system, which has two system-level degradation measures; the overall stack output voltage and the minimum voltage of individual cells. This paper develops a hierarchical Bayesian modeling and data analysis method to predict the reliability of a PEMFC stack system using the voltage degradation data collected from its fuel cell components. We introduce a two-term exponential model to describe the nonlinear voltage degradation paths of the fuel cell components, then builds a hierarchical Bayesian degradation model to predict the stack system reliability by taking a k-out-of-m:F system into account. Possible alternative modeling approaches are discussed with an in-depth comparison. This paper will contribute to the modeling and data analysis methods for continuous-state systems composed of continuous-state components.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Tao & Wu, Xinying & Bae, Suk Joo & Zhu, Xiaoyan, 2019. "Reliability assessment of a continuous-state fuel cell stack system with multiple degrading components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 157-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:p:157-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.04.021
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    5. Zhao, Xiujie & He, Shuguang & Xie, Min, 2018. "Utilizing experimental degradation data for warranty cost optimization under imperfect repair," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 108-119.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chen, Yuan & Qiu, Qingan & Zhao, Xian, 2022. "Condition-based opportunistic maintenance policies with two-phase inspections for continuous-state systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Lorenzo, Charles & Bouquain, David & Hibon, Samuel & Hissel, Daniel, 2021. "Synthesis of degradation mechanisms and of their impacts on degradation rates on proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and lithium-ion nickel–manganese–cobalt batteries in hybrid transport applicati," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. Rasaki, S.A. & Liu, C. & Lao, C. & Zhang, H. & Chen, Z., 2021. "The innovative contribution of additive manufacturing towards revolutionizing fuel cell fabrication for clean energy generation: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    6. Moradi, Ramin & Groth, Katrina M., 2020. "Modernizing risk assessment: A systematic integration of PRA and PHM techniques," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    7. Wu, Xin & Huang, Tingting & Liu, Jie, 2023. "Common stochastic effects induced multivariate degradation process with temporal dependency in degradation characteristic and unit dimensions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).

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