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To introduce recycling or not: A panel data analysis in Japan

Author

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  • Usui, Takehiro
  • Kakamu, Kazuhiko
  • Chikasada, Mitsuko

Abstract

Why do municipalities choose recyclables collection although it is more expensive than garbage collection? This study analyzes the determinants of a municipality's decision-making on the collection and separation of recyclables. For this analysis, we use municipal-level panel data on whether municipalities in Japan recycle glass bottles, plastic containers, and paper containers. Applying a Bayesian panel spatial autoregressive probit model, we find that municipalities with refuse-derived fuel (RDF) facilities are less likely to collect and separate plastic containers for the purpose of recycling. Instead, they use plastic containers for generating energy. Furthermore, we find that municipalities holding a self-owning landfill site are more likely to introduce recyclables collection in order to save landfill capacity. We further find that inter-municipal cooperation involving spatial interaction with neighboring municipalities influences the decision-making and collaborative action of municipalities to implement recyclables collection and reduce costs, and that such collaborative action strengthens every year.

Suggested Citation

  • Usui, Takehiro & Kakamu, Kazuhiko & Chikasada, Mitsuko, 2015. "To introduce recycling or not: A panel data analysis in Japan," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 84-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:101:y:2015:i:c:p:84-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.05.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas C. Kinnaman & Don Fullerton, 2002. "Garbage and Recycling with Endogenous Local Policy," Chapters, in: Don Fullerton & Thomas C. Kinnaman (ed.), The Economics of Household Garbage and Recycling Behavior, chapter 6, pages 120-143, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    10. Germà Bel & Xavier Fageda & Melania Mur, 2011. "Why do municipalities cooperate to provide local public services? An empirical analysis," IREA Working Papers 201118, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Oct 2011.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ishimura, Yuichi, 2022. "The effects of the containers and packaging recycling law on the domestic recycling of plastic waste: Evidence from Japan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cost minimization of waste management; Prolonging a life span of landfill; Utilizing energy in incineration facility; Municipal decision on recycling; Bayesian panel spatial autoregressive probit model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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