IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v592y2022ics037843712100995x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization for sequential communication line attack in interdependent power-communication network

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Wei
  • Zhang, Tianyi
  • Yao, Xinwei

Abstract

In this paper, we construct a novel model to study cascading failures that occur in the interdependent power-communication network. Based on this model, we employ the Q-learning algorithm to search for the optimal attack sequence against the lines in the communication network with the aim to bring the most destructive damage to the power grid. The effectiveness of the deduced optimal attack sequence is validated through numerical simulations, in which the IEEE-39 bus test system is used as the power grid and the Barabási–Albert (BA) scale-free network is modeled as the communication network. It is found that in the interdependent power-communication network, large-scale failure in the power grid can be caused by attacking only a small fraction of lines in the communication network. In addition, under the same number of attack actions, the attack sequence resulted from Q-learning algorithm is more destructive than random attack sequence and the attack sequence based on traditional complex network characteristics. Furthermore, according to the analysis of simulation results, we identify the most vulnerable lines in the communication network and propose the corresponding protection strategy. The proposed protection strategy proves to be able to effectively reduce the number of independent optimal attack sequences that the attacker can launch and improve the robustness of the whole network.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Wei & Zhang, Tianyi & Yao, Xinwei, 2022. "Optimization for sequential communication line attack in interdependent power-communication network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 592(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:592:y:2022:i:c:s037843712100995x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126837
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037843712100995X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2021.126837?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Jiajing & Fang, Biaoyan & Fang, Junyuan & Chen, Xi & Tse, Chi K., 2019. "Sequential topology recovery of complex power systems based on reinforcement learning," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    2. V. Rosato & L. Issacharoff & F. Tiriticco & S. Meloni & S. De Porcellinis & R. Setola, 2008. "Modelling interdependent infrastructures using interacting dynamical models," International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1/2), pages 63-79.
    3. Hines, Paul & Apt, Jay & Talukdar, Sarosh, 2009. "Large blackouts in North America: Historical trends and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5249-5259, December.
    4. Wu, Jiajing & Zeng, Junwen & Chen, Zhenhao & Tse, Chi K. & Chen, Bokui, 2018. "Effects of traffic generation patterns on the robustness of complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 871-877.
    5. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Dong, Zhaoyang & Chen, Guo & Zhu, Zhenshan & Zhu, Xuedong & Wang, Xunting, 2016. "Will electrical cyber–physical interdependent networks undergo first-order transition under random attacks?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 235-245.
    6. Medvedev, Alexey & Kertesz, Janos, 2017. "Empirical study of the role of the topology in spreading on communication networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 470(C), pages 12-19.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Xiuwen & Li, Qing & Li, Wenfeng, 2023. "Modeling and analysis of industrial IoT reliability to cascade failures: An information-service coupling perspective," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    2. Li, Ruimeng & Yang, Naiding & Yi, Hao & Jin, Na, 2023. "The robustness of complex product development projects under design change risk propagation with gray attack information," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tu, Haicheng & Xia, Yongxiang & Wu, Jiajing & Zhou, Xiang, 2019. "Robustness assessment of cyber–physical systems with weak interdependency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 9-17.
    2. Dunn, Laurel N. & Sohn, Michael D. & LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi & Eto, Joseph H., 2019. "Exploratory analysis of high-resolution power interruption data reveals spatial and temporal heterogeneity in electric grid reliability," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 206-214.
    3. Moroni, Stefano & Antoniucci, Valentina & Bisello, Adriano, 2016. "Energy sprawl, land taking and distributed generation: towards a multi-layered density," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 266-273.
    4. Hernandez-Fajardo, Isaac & Dueñas-Osorio, Leonardo, 2013. "Probabilistic study of cascading failures in complex interdependent lifeline systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 260-272.
    5. Peter Bou Saba & Régis Meissonier, 2016. "Conflict contagion effects from previous IT projects: action research during preliminary phases of a DST implementation project [Effets de contagion de conflits de projets TI antérieurs:Une recherc," Post-Print hal-02161336, HAL.
    6. Vivian Do & Heather McBrien & Nina M. Flores & Alexander J. Northrop & Jeffrey Schlegelmilch & Mathew V. Kiang & Joan A. Casey, 2023. "Spatiotemporal distribution of power outages with climate events and social vulnerability in the USA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Künneke, Rolf & Groenewegen, John & Ménard, Claude, 2010. "Aligning modes of organization with technology: Critical transactions in the reform of infrastructures," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 494-505, September.
    8. Leto Peel & Tiago P. Peixoto & Manlio De Domenico, 2022. "Statistical inference links data and theory in network science," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    9. George-Williams, Hindolo & Patelli, Edoardo, 2017. "Efficient availability assessment of reconfigurable multi-state systems with interdependencies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 431-444.
    10. Mudasser, Muhammad & Yiridoe, Emmanuel K. & Corscadden, Kenneth, 2015. "Cost-benefit analysis of grid-connected wind–biogas hybrid energy production, by turbine capacity and site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 573-582.
    11. Liang, Yuan & Qi, Mingze & Huangpeng, Qizi & Duan, Xiaojun, 2023. "Percolation of interlayer feature-correlated multiplex networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    12. Beccuti, Marco & Chiaradonna, Silvano & Di Giandomenico, Felicita & Donatelli, Susanna & Dondossola, Giovanna & Franceschinis, Giuliana, 2012. "Quantification of dependencies between electrical and information infrastructures," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 14-27.
    13. Ian Dobson & Janghoon Kim & Kevin R. Wierzbicki, 2010. "Testing Branching Process Estimators of Cascading Failure with Data from a Simulation of Transmission Line Outages," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 650-662, April.
    14. Wang, Jianwei & Jiang, Chen & Qian, Jianfei, 2014. "Robustness of interdependent networks with different link patterns against cascading failures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 535-541.
    15. Guo, Hengdao & Zheng, Ciyan & Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching & Fernando, Tyrone, 2017. "A critical review of cascading failure analysis and modeling of power system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 9-22.
    16. Yi, Chengqi & Bao, Yuanyuan & Jiang, Jingchi & Xue, Yibo, 2015. "Modeling cascading failures with the crisis of trust in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 256-271.
    17. Liu, Hao & Chen, Xin & Huo, Long & Zhang, Yadong & Niu, Chunming, 2022. "Impact of inter-network assortativity on robustness against cascading failures in cyber–physical power systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    18. Zheng, Kexian & Liu, Ying & Gong, Jie & Wang, Wei, 2022. "Robustness of circularly interdependent networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    19. Jiang, Zhong-Yuan & Zeng, Yong & Liu, Zhi-Hong & Ma, Jian-Feng, 2019. "Identifying critical nodes’ group in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 121-132.
    20. Kashin Sugishita & Yasuo Asakura, 2021. "Vulnerability studies in the fields of transportation and complex networks: a citation network analysis," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-34, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:592:y:2022:i:c:s037843712100995x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.