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Stochastic differential equations applied to the study of geophysical and financial time series

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  • Mariani, Maria C.
  • Tweneboah, Osei K.

Abstract

This work is devoted to the study of modeling geophysical and financial time series. We propose a stochastic differential equation arising from the superposition of independent Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes driven by a Γ(a,b) process. Superposition of independent Γ(a,b) Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes offers analytic flexibility and provides a class of continuous time processes capable of exhibiting long memory behavior. The stochastic differential equation is applied to geophysics and finance by fitting the superposed Γ(a,b) Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model to typical geophysical and financial time series.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariani, Maria C. & Tweneboah, Osei K., 2016. "Stochastic differential equations applied to the study of geophysical and financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 443(C), pages 170-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:443:y:2016:i:c:p:170-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.09.080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariani, M.C. & Florescu, I. & SenGupta, I. & Beccar Varela, M.P. & Bezdek, P. & Serpa, L., 2013. "Lévy models and scale invariance properties applied to Geophysics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 824-839.
    2. Habtemicael, Semere & SenGupta, Indranil, 2014. "Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes for geophysical data analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 399(C), pages 147-156.
    3. Mariani, M.C. & Bezdek, P. & Serpa, L. & Florescu, I., 2011. "Ising type models applied to Geophysics and high frequency market data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4396-4402.
    4. Bar-Lev, Shaul K. & Bshouty, Daoud & Letac, Gérard, 1992. "Natural exponential families and self-decomposability," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 147-152, January.
    5. Ole E. Barndorff‐Nielsen & Neil Shephard, 2001. "Non‐Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck‐based models and some of their uses in financial economics," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(2), pages 167-241.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria C. Mariani & Peter K. Asante & Md Al Masum Bhuiyan & Maria P. Beccar-Varela & Sebastian Jaroszewicz & Osei K. Tweneboah, 2020. "Long-Range Correlations and Characterization of Financial and Volcanic Time Series," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Beccar-Varela, Maria P. & Gonzalez-Huizar, Hector & Mariani, Maria C. & Tweneboah, Osei K., 2016. "Use of wavelets techniques to discriminate between explosions and natural earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 42-51.
    3. Semere Habtemicael & Musie Ghebremichael & Indranil SenGupta, 2019. "Volatility and Variance Swap Using Superposition of the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard type Lévy Processes," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(1), pages 75-92, June.
    4. Maria P. Beccar-Varela & Md Al Masum Bhuiyan & Maria C. Mariani & Osei K. Tweneboah, 2019. "Analytic Methods for Solving Higher Order Ordinary Differential Equations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Beccar-Varela, Maria P. & Mariani, Maria C. & Tweneboah, Osei K. & Florescu, Ionut, 2017. "Analysis of the Lehman Brothers collapse and the Flash Crash event by applying wavelets methodologies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 162-171.
    6. Maria C Mariani & Md Al Masum Bhuiyan & Osei K Tweneboah & Hector Gonzalez-Huizar & Ionut Florescu, 2019. "Volatility Models Applied to Geophysics and High Frequency Financial Market Data," Papers 1901.09145, arXiv.org.
    7. Mariani, Maria C. & Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum & Tweneboah, Osei K. & Gonzalez-Huizar, Hector & Florescu, Ionut, 2018. "Volatility models applied to geophysics and high frequency financial market data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 304-321.

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