Appreciation vs. apology: Research on the influence mechanism of chatbot service recovery based on politeness theory
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103323
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Xu, Xing'an & Liu, Juan, 2022. "Artificial intelligence humor in service recovery," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
- Haksin Chan & Lisa C. Wan & Leo Y. M. Sin, 2009. "The Contrasting Effects of Culture on Consumer Tolerance: Interpersonal Face and Impersonal Fate," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 36(2), pages 292-304.
- Huang, Yu-Shan (Sandy) & Dootson, Paula, 2022. "Chatbots and service failure: When does it lead to customer aggression," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
- Zhu, Yimin & Zhang, Jiemin & Wu, Jifei & Liu, Yingyue, 2022. "AI is better when I'm sure: The influence of certainty of needs on consumers' acceptance of AI chatbots," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 642-652.
- Xing, Xinyu & Song, Mengmeng & Duan, Yucong & Mou, Jian, 2022. "Effects of different service failure types and recovery strategies on the consumer response mechanism of chatbots," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
- Song, Mengmeng & Xing, Xinyu & Duan, Yucong & Cohen, Jason & Mou, Jian, 2022. "Will artificial intelligence replace human customer service? The impact of communication quality and privacy risks on adoption intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
- Xueming Luo & Siliang Tong & Zheng Fang & Zhe Qu, 2019. "Frontiers: Machines vs. Humans: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Disclosure on Customer Purchases," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(6), pages 937-947, November.
- Nicholas DiFonzo & Anthony Alongi & Paul Wiele, 2020. "Apology, Restitution, and Forgiveness After Psychological Contract Breach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 53-69, January.
- Chung, Minjee & Ko, Eunju & Joung, Heerim & Kim, Sang Jin, 2020. "Chatbot e-service and customer satisfaction regarding luxury brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 587-595.
- Jae-Gil Lee & Kwan Min Lee & Seoung-Ho Ryu, 2019. "Vehicle Politeness in Driving Situations," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-10, February.
- Li, Meichan & Wang, Rui, 2023. "Chatbots in e-commerce: The effect of chatbot language style on customers’ continuance usage intention and attitude toward brand," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
- Wan, Lisa C., 2013. "Culture's impact on consumer complaining responses to embarrassing service failure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 298-305.
- Lin Li & Kyung Young Lee & Emmanuel Emokpae & Sung-Byung Yang, 2021. "What makes you continuously use chatbot services? Evidence from chinese online travel agencies," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(3), pages 575-599, September.
- Esmark Jones, Carol L. & Hancock, Tyler & Kazandjian, Brett & Voorhees, Clay M., 2022. "Engaging the Avatar: The effects of authenticity signals during chat-based service recoveries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 703-716.
- Thomas, Rodney W. & Esper, Terry L. & Stank, Theodore P., 2010. "Testing the Negative Effects of Time Pressure in Retail Supply Chain Relationships," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 386-400.
- Luo, Anqi & Ye, Tian & Xue, Xunyue & Mattila, Anna S., 2021. "Appreciation vs. apology: When and why does face covering requirement increase revisit intention?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
- Chong, Terrence & Yu, Ting & Keeling, Debbie Isobel & de Ruyter, Ko, 2021. "AI-chatbots on the services frontline addressing the challenges and opportunities of agency," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
- Honora, Andreawan & Chih, Wen-Hai & Wang, Kai-Yu, 2022. "Managing social media recovery: The important role of service recovery transparency in retaining customers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
- Guo, Yuanyuan & Lu, Zhenzhen & Kuang, Haibo & Wang, Chaoyou, 2020. "Information avoidance behavior on social network sites: Information irrelevance, overload, and the moderating role of time pressure," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
- Sheehan, Ben & Jin, Hyun Seung & Gottlieb, Udo, 2020. "Customer service chatbots: Anthropomorphism and adoption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 14-24.
- Lv, Xingyang & Liu, Yue & Luo, Jingjing & Liu, Yuqing & Li, Chunxiao, 2021. "Does a cute artificial intelligence assistant soften the blow? The impact of cuteness on customer tolerance of assistant service failure," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
- Zhang, Yu & Yuan, Yafen & Su, Jiafu & Xiao, Yan, 2021. "The effect of employees' politeness strategy and customer membership on customers' perception of co-recovery and online post-recovery satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
- Ulrich Gnewuch & Stefan Morana & Marc T. P. Adam & Alexander Maedche, 2022. "Opposing Effects of Response Time in Human–Chatbot Interaction," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 64(6), pages 773-791, December.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Sengupta, Sanchayan & Rokonuzzaman, Md & Kumar Jaiswal, Anand & Filieri, Raffaele, 2025. "Impact of virtual presence of others on social media service recovery evaluations: A cross-cultural perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
- Juquelier, Antoine & Poncin, Ingrid & Hazée, Simon, 2025. "Empathic chatbots: A double-edged sword in customer experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
- Siran Wang & Qiang Yan & Lingli Wang, 2025. "Task-oriented vs. social-oriented: chatbot communication styles in electronic commerce service recovery," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1793-1825, June.
- Rese, Alexandra & Witthohn, Lennart, 2025. "Recovering customer satisfaction after a chatbot service failure – The effect of gender," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Wu, Qian & Zheng, Han, 2025. "Consumers' questions as nudges: Comparing the effect of linguistic cues on LLM chatbot and human responses," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Zhou, Cheng & Chang, Qian, 2024. "Informational or emotional? Exploring the relative effects of chatbots’ self-recovery strategies on consumer satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
- Kim, Hayeon & Lee, Sang Woo & Seo, Sungwoo, 2024. "Strategies for Addressing Hallucinations in Generative AI: Exploring the Roles of Politeness, Attribution, and Anthropomorphism," 24th ITS Biennial Conference, Seoul 2024. New bottles for new wine: digital transformation demands new policies and strategies 302511, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
- Li, Tian-Ge & Zhang, Chu-Bing & Chang, Ying & Zheng, Wei, 2024. "The impact of AI identity disclosure on consumer unethical behavior: A social judgment perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
- Martin Haupt & Anna Rozumowski & Jan Freidank & Alexander Haas, 2023. "Seeking empathy or suggesting a solution? Effects of chatbot messages on service failure recovery," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-22, December.
- Dong, Lingfeng & Wu, Zhenwei & Ji, Ting & Tu, Yu, 2024. "Informing or persuading? Unveiling the complex dynamics of live chat in online labor markets," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
- Song, Yan & Xiu, Yifan & Zhou, Liping & Wang, Jingyuan, 2024. "Implementing multi-attribute utility theory in service recovery: An operational management perspective on online retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
- Won-Jun Lee, 2024. "Service Failure by Human, Service Recovery by AI Chatbot: The Impact of Justice, AI Efficacy on Recovery Effort," Virtual Economics, The London Academy of Science and Business, vol. 7(4), pages 48-63, December.
- Wang, Ping & Li, Kunyang & Du, Qinglong & Wang, Jianqiong, 2024. "Customer experience in AI-enabled products: Scale development and validation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
- Chih, Wen-Hai & Wang, Kai-Yu & Banda, Hope Wilfred, 2025. "Chatbots at the frontline: Unveiling antecedents of customers’ willingness to accept chatbot intervention in service recovery," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Guan, Dongxiao & Lei, Yunfei & Liu, Yu & Ma, Qinhai, 2024. "The effect of matching promotion type with purchase type on green consumption," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
- Zhang, Huixian & Song, Mengmeng, 2024. "Optimizing service encounters through mascot-like robot with a politeness strategy," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
- Pelau Corina & Pop Stefana & Ciofu Ioana, 2024. "Scenario-Based Approach to AI’s Agency to Perform Human-Specific Tasks," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 2311-2318.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Mariani, Marcello M. & Hashemi, Novin & Wirtz, Jochen, 2023. "Artificial intelligence empowered conversational agents: A systematic literature review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
- Xie, Yuguang & Liang, Changyong & Zhou, Peiyu & Jiang, Li, 2024. "Exploring the influence mechanism of chatbot-expressed humor on service satisfaction in online customer service," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
- Rese, Alexandra & Witthohn, Lennart, 2025. "Recovering customer satisfaction after a chatbot service failure – The effect of gender," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Zhou, Cheng & Chang, Qian, 2024. "Informational or emotional? Exploring the relative effects of chatbots’ self-recovery strategies on consumer satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
- Le, Hoang Tran Phuoc Mai & Park, Jungkun & Lee, Sangwoo, 2023. "Emotion and trust in virtual service assistant design for effective service recovery," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
- Li, Meichan & Wang, Rui, 2023. "Chatbots in e-commerce: The effect of chatbot language style on customers’ continuance usage intention and attitude toward brand," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
- Justina Sidlauskiene & Yannick Joye & Vilte Auruskeviciene, 2023. "AI-based chatbots in conversational commerce and their effects on product and price perceptions," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, December.
- Huang, Yu-Shan (Sandy) & Dootson, Paula, 2022. "Chatbots and service failure: When does it lead to customer aggression," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
- Xu, Ying & Niu, Nan & Zhao, Zixiang, 2023. "Dissecting the mixed effects of human-customer service chatbot interaction on customer satisfaction: An explanation from temporal and conversational cues," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
- Guo, Yuanyuan & Xu, Linlin & Wang, Chaoyou, 2025. "Exploring the effect of empathic response and its boundaries in artificial intelligence service recovery," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
- Won-Jun Lee, 2024. "Service Failure by Human, Service Recovery by AI Chatbot: The Impact of Justice, AI Efficacy on Recovery Effort," Virtual Economics, The London Academy of Science and Business, vol. 7(4), pages 48-63, December.
- Liu, Wenlong & Jiang, Min & Li, Wangjie & Mou, Jian, 2024. "How does the anthropomorphism of AI chatbots facilitate users' reuse intention in online health consultation services? The moderating role of disease severity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
- Chih, Wen-Hai & Wang, Kai-Yu & Banda, Hope Wilfred, 2025. "Chatbots at the frontline: Unveiling antecedents of customers’ willingness to accept chatbot intervention in service recovery," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Habib, Muhammad Danish & Attri, Rekha & Salam, Mohammad Asif & Yaqub, Muhammad Zafar, 2025. "Retail consumers' conundrum: An in-depth qualitative study navigating the motivations and aversion of chatbots," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
- Mark Anthony Camilleri & Ciro Troise, 2023. "Live support by chatbots with artificial intelligence: A future research agenda," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 17(1), pages 61-80, March.
- Hao, Riyan & Li, Chunqing, 2025. "How AI chatbots shape satisfactory experiences: A combined perspective of competence expansion and emotional extension," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
- Martin Haupt & Anna Rozumowski & Jan Freidank & Alexander Haas, 2023. "Seeking empathy or suggesting a solution? Effects of chatbot messages on service failure recovery," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-22, December.
- Massilva Dekkal & Manon Arcand & Sandrine Prom Tep & Lova Rajaobelina & Line Ricard, 2024. "Factors affecting user trust and intention in adopting chatbots: the moderating role of technology anxiety in insurtech," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 699-728, September.
- Wang, Cuicui & Li, Yiyang & Fu, Weizhong & Jin, Jia, 2023. "Whether to trust chatbots: Applying the event-related approach to understand consumers’ emotional experiences in interactions with chatbots in e-commerce," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
- Ma, Xiaoyue & Huo, Yudi, 2023. "Are users willing to embrace ChatGPT? Exploring the factors on the acceptance of chatbots from the perspective of AIDUA framework," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
More about this item
Keywords
Chatbot; Politeness strategy; Face concern; Post-recovery satisfaction; Time pressure;All these keywords.
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:73:y:2023:i:c:s096969892300070x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.