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Trends and patterns in green finance research: A bibliometric study

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  • Abdul Gafoor, C.P.
  • Perumbalath, Shamshadali
  • Daimari, Phungkha
  • Naheem, K.T.

Abstract

The growing concern about the environment and the demand for the financing of green and sustainable projects have gained the interest of scholars, with hundreds of publications finding space in academic literature. We document a comprehensive outline of the intellectual landscape of green finance research using the Scopus database. We find China as the leading contributor to green finance research and science and environment journals in publishing green finance articles. We identify green financing, environmental protection, environmental regulation, development of green financing policy, green finance instruments, carbon credit, carbon pricing, and carbon emissions as emerging areas that need more attention. Our study is helpful for scholars, policymakers, and funding agencies to prioritize their research for achieving the status of a green economy.

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  • Abdul Gafoor, C.P. & Perumbalath, Shamshadali & Daimari, Phungkha & Naheem, K.T., 2024. "Trends and patterns in green finance research: A bibliometric study," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ingrde:v:3:y:2024:i:2:s2949753123000875
    DOI: 10.1016/j.igd.2023.100119
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    1. Miao, Yang & Tian, Yule & Cao, Jian & Yu, Xinqi, 2025. "Green finance and privatization of green projects in the fossil fuels industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Nizar, Irfan & Amarasena, Sudath Manjula & Priyantha Lalanie, P., 2025. "Steering towards carbon neutral transportation practices: A comprehensive analysis of the challenges confronting the shipping industry in Sri Lanka," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Yanqiang Lou, 2025. "Green finance market and carbon neutralization capacity in China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Zhang, Xiaoyu & Xi, Yanling, 2024. "Green finance, private investments and fossil fuels rents," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    5. Yarong Shi & Bo Yang, 2025. "Green finance instruments and empowering sustainability in East Asian economies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Md. Sazib Miyan & Calvin W. H. Cheong & Arshian Sharif & Sahar Afshan, 2024. "Three Decades of Green Finance: The State of the Art and Way Forward," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 88-105, November.

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