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Trends and patterns in green finance research: A bibliometric study

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  • Abdul Gafoor, C.P.
  • Perumbalath, Shamshadali
  • Daimari, Phungkha
  • Naheem, K.T.

Abstract

The growing concern about the environment and the demand for the financing of green and sustainable projects have gained the interest of scholars, with hundreds of publications finding space in academic literature. We document a comprehensive outline of the intellectual landscape of green finance research using the Scopus database. We find China as the leading contributor to green finance research and science and environment journals in publishing green finance articles. We identify green financing, environmental protection, environmental regulation, development of green financing policy, green finance instruments, carbon credit, carbon pricing, and carbon emissions as emerging areas that need more attention. Our study is helpful for scholars, policymakers, and funding agencies to prioritize their research for achieving the status of a green economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Gafoor, C.P. & Perumbalath, Shamshadali & Daimari, Phungkha & Naheem, K.T., 2024. "Trends and patterns in green finance research: A bibliometric study," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ingrde:v:3:y:2024:i:2:s2949753123000875
    DOI: 10.1016/j.igd.2023.100119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miao, Yang & Tian, Yule & Cao, Jian & Yu, Xinqi, 2025. "Green finance and privatization of green projects in the fossil fuels industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Farhat Aziz Lone & Shalini Aggarwal & Sanjeev Jain, 2026. "Retail Investors’ Perception Towards Green Bonds in Advancing Sustainability: Evidence from India," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 33(1), pages 119-148, March.
    3. Bingfeng Meng & Zhihao Hao, 2024. "Role of green finance and higher education in fostering the sustainability and energy transition practices," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Nizar, Irfan & Amarasena, Sudath Manjula & Priyantha Lalanie, P., 2025. "Steering towards carbon neutral transportation practices: A comprehensive analysis of the challenges confronting the shipping industry in Sri Lanka," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    5. Kelly, Arsene Mouongue & Ndeffo, Luc Nembot, 2025. "Aid or sanction? Comparing the effectiveness of climate finance and environmental taxation in mitigating environmental degradation in Africa," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(3).
    6. Yanqiang Lou, 2025. "Green finance market and carbon neutralization capacity in China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Zhang, Xiaoyu & Xi, Yanling, 2024. "Green finance, private investments and fossil fuels rents," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    8. Zyoud, Shaher & Zyoud, Ahed H., 2025. "Circular buildings in focus: A comprehensive analysis of knowledge trends, priorities, and insights through performance and visualization analysis," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(5).
    9. Yarong Shi & Bo Yang, 2025. "Green finance instruments and empowering sustainability in East Asian economies," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Md. Sazib Miyan & Calvin W. H. Cheong & Arshian Sharif & Sahar Afshan, 2024. "Three Decades of Green Finance: The State of the Art and Way Forward," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 88-105, November.

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