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The new crypto niche: NFTs, play-to-earn, and metaverse tokens

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  • Vidal-Tomás, David

Abstract

The combination of blockchain technologies and the gaming industry has given rise to metaverses and play-to-earn games, which incorporate their own economy, commerce, and currencies, namely, metaverse and play-to-earn tokens. In this study, we analysed the performance and dynamics of 174 tokens, showing that this new crypto niche is characterised by (i) a positive performance in the long run, (ii) the absence of high co-movements with the cryptocurrency market, (iii) the emergence of bubbles, (iv) and the absence of high correlations with NFT features, such as number of transactions, sales and Google searches.

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  • Vidal-Tomás, David, 2022. "The new crypto niche: NFTs, play-to-earn, and metaverse tokens," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:47:y:2022:i:pb:s1544612322000630
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.102742
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Jiatong & Zhu, You & Wang, Gang-Jin & Xie, Chi & Wang, Qilin, 2024. "Risk contagion of NFT: A time-frequency risk spillover perspective in the Carbon-NFT-Stock system," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Ali, Shoaib & Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Naveed, Muhammad, 2024. "Bridging the gap: Uncovering static and dynamic relationships between digital assets and BRICS equity markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Carlos Cantú & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost, 2024. "The economic implications of services in the metaverse," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 144.
    4. Pier Luigi Parcu & Niccolo' Galli & Chiara Carozza, 2023. "The Metaverse: technology, financing and economics," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/16, European University Institute.
    5. Wang, Jying-Nan & Lee, Yen-Hsien & Liu, Hung-Chun & Hsu, Yuan-Teng, 2023. "Dissecting returns of non-fungible tokens (NFTs): Evidence from CryptoPunks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Díaz, Antonio & Esparcia, Carlos & Huélamo, Diego, 2023. "Unveiling the diversification capabilities of carbon markets in NFT portfolios," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    7. Chowdhury, Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous & Abdullah, Mohammad & Alam, Masud & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Shi, Baofeng, 2023. "NFTs, DeFi, and other assets efficiency and volatility dynamics: An asymmetric multifractality analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Mamidala, Vasanthi & Kumari, Pooja, 2023. "Investigating herding severity in different NFT categories," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    9. Foglia, Matteo & Maci, Giampiero & Pacelli, Vincenzo, 2024. "FinTech and fan tokens: Understanding the risks spillover of digital asset investment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Jana, Rabin K., 2024. "Are metaverse coins more prone to geopolitical risk than traditional crypto assets?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 436-447.
    11. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Batten, Jonathan A. & Gozgor, Giray & Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Nanaeva, Zhamal, 2023. "Twitter matters for metaverse stocks amid economic uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    12. Abdullah, Mohammad & Sarker, Provash Kumer & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Rehman, Mohd Ziaur, 2024. "Tail risk intersection between tech-tokens and tech-stocks," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    13. Ghosh, Indranil & Alfaro-Cortés, Esteban & Gámez, Matías & García, Noelia, 2023. "Do travel uncertainty and invasion rhetoric spur Metaverse financial asset? – Gauging the role of media influence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    14. Qiao, Xingzhi & Zhu, Huiming & Tang, Yiding & Peng, Cheng, 2023. "Time-frequency extreme risk spillover network of cryptocurrency coins, DeFi tokens and NFTs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    15. Ghosh, Indranil & Alfaro-Cortés, Esteban & Gámez, Matías & García-Rubio, Noelia, 2023. "Prediction and interpretation of daily NFT and DeFi prices dynamics: Inspection through ensemble machine learning & XAI," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    16. Mkedder, Nadjim & Das, Manish, 2024. "Metaverse integration challenges: An in-depth ISM and MICMAC analysis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Vidal-Tomás, David, 2023. "The illusion of the metaverse and meta-economy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    18. Liu, Jiatong, 2023. "Time-frequency correlations and extreme spillover effects between carbon markets and NFTs: The roles of EPU and COVID-19," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    19. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Gozgor, Giray & Nanaeva, Zhamal, 2024. "Technological perspectives of Metaverse for financial service providers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    20. Yousaf, Imran & Abrar, Afsheen & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Connectedness between travel & tourism tokens, tourism equity, and other assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    21. Shaen Corbet & Les Oxley, 2023. "Investigating the Academic Response to Cryptocurrencies: Insights from Research Diversification as Separated by Journal Ranking," Review of Corporate Finance, now publishers, vol. 3(4), pages 487-528, September.
    22. An, Jaehyung & Mikhaylov, Alexey & Chang, Tsangyao, 2024. "Relationship between the popularity of a platform and the price of NFT assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    23. Vidal-Tomás, David & Briola, Antonio & Aste, Tomaso, 2023. "FTX's downfall and Binance's consolidation: the fragility of centralised digital finance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119902, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Metaverse; Play-to-earn; NFT; Cryptocurrency; COVID-19; Diversification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G40 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - General

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