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Simulation and analysis of a stand-alone solar-wind and pumped-storage hydropower plant

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  • Petrakopoulou, Fontina
  • Robinson, Alexander
  • Loizidou, Maria

Abstract

This work presents the simulation and evaluation of a renewable hybrid power plant for off-grid fully autonomous operation on an intermediate-sized island in the Aegean Sea. A stand-alone energy system including storage facilities is simulated, optimized and analyzed relying on real-case weather and demand data of a relatively large remote community. Optimization of the power plant structure shows that to ensure continuous off-grid energy generation, even under extreme conditions, the combination of more than one renewable technology is required. The hybrid power plant consists of a pumped-storage hydropower plant, photovoltaic cells and wind turbines. Energy surplus of the power plant is used in the incorporated electrolyzer to generate a secondary product, hydrogen. Robust operation of the plant results in 48% of the energy generated stemming from the photovoltaic system and 52% from the wind turbines. The pumped-storage hydropower plant has a mean annual power output of 1.0 MW. The total mean annual efficiency of the hybrid plant is found to be 14.4%. Although stand-alone operation was achieved with the proposed plant, this requirement led to net energy output restrictions, capacity oversizing and large storage facilities.

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  • Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Robinson, Alexander & Loizidou, Maria, 2016. "Simulation and analysis of a stand-alone solar-wind and pumped-storage hydropower plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 676-683.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:676-683
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.049
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    13. Olateju, Babatunde & Kumar, Amit, 2016. "A techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production from hydropower in Western Canada for the upgrading of bitumen from oil sands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 604-614.
    14. Vakalis, Stergios & Kaffas, Konstantinos & Moustakas, Konstantinos, 2020. "The water-energy-climate nexus concept of “Hydrobattery”: Storing excess Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) at the Canyon Ferry Dam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 547-554.
    15. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al & Thomsen, Bjarti & Dakanali, Irini & Tzirakis, Kostas, 2019. "Faroe Islands: Towards 100% R.E.S. penetration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 473-484.
    16. Chaoyang Chen & Hualing Liu & Yong Xiao & Fagen Zhu & Li Ding & Fuwen Yang, 2022. "Power Generation Scheduling for a Hydro-Wind-Solar Hybrid System: A Systematic Survey and Prospect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    17. Jianzhong Zhou & Yanhe Xu & Yang Zheng & Yuncheng Zhang, 2017. "Optimization of Guide Vane Closing Schemes of Pumped Storage Hydro Unit Using an Enhanced Multi-Objective Gravitational Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Fontina Petrakopoulou, 2017. "The Social Perspective on the Renewable Energy Autonomy of Geographically Isolated Communities: Evidence from a Mediterranean Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-8, February.
    19. Zhang, Kuan & Zhou, Bin & Li, Canbing & Voropai, Nikolai & Li, Jiayong & Huang, Wentao & Wang, Tao, 2021. "Dynamic modeling and coordinated multi-energy management for a sustainable biogas-dominated energy hub," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    20. Mahfoud, Rabea Jamil & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Sun, Yonghui & Alhelou, Hassan Haes, 2023. "Optimal operation of pumped hydro storage-based energy systems: A compendium of current challenges and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    21. Graabak, I. & Korpås, M. & Jaehnert, S. & Belsnes, M., 2019. "Balancing future variable wind and solar power production in Central-West Europe with Norwegian hydropower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 870-882.

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