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Exergetic analysis of hybrid power plants with biomass and photovoltaics coupled with a solid-oxide electrolysis system

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  • Petrakopoulou, Fontina
  • Sanz-Bermejo, Javier
  • Dufour, Javier
  • Romero, Manuel

Abstract

This paper studies four hybrid systems that couple a reference –biomass and photovoltaic– power plant with four different structures of a steam electrolysis system for hydrogen production. The four hybrid plants are initially examined incorporating the same capacity components as the reference plant. The integration of different structures of the electrolysis process results in operational penalties when compared to the reference plant, due to added irreversibilities intrinsic to the electrolysis process and the reduction of the biomass plant efficiency from the extraction of low-pressure steam used to evaporate the electrolyzer feed water. The magnitude of these penalties depends on the power consumption of the electrolysis system, thermal demand and/or pressure losses within incorporated plant components. Among the alternative scenarios, the maximum efficiency is achieved when the electrolysis system works with a recycling sweep gas stream further used in the boiler of the biomass power plant. Furthermore, the efficiencies of the electrolysis hybrid plants only surpass that of the reference power plant when the solar irradiation drops to 36–46%. This is a direct result of the lower operational efficiency of the solar panels versus the biomass plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Sanz-Bermejo, Javier & Dufour, Javier & Romero, Manuel, 2016. "Exergetic analysis of hybrid power plants with biomass and photovoltaics coupled with a solid-oxide electrolysis system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 304-315.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:94:y:2016:i:c:p:304-315
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schleicher-Tappeser, Ruggero, 2012. "How renewables will change electricity markets in the next five years," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 64-75.
    2. Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Tsatsaronis, George & Morosuk, Tatiana & Carassai, Anna, 2012. "Conventional and advanced exergetic analyses applied to a combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 146-152.
    3. Delattin, F. & De Ruyck, J. & Bram, S., 2009. "Detailed study of the impact of co-utilization of biomass in a natural gas combined cycle power plant through perturbation analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 622-629, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giap, Van-Tien & Kang, Sanggyu & Ahn, Kook Young, 2019. "HIGH-EFFICIENT reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with waste steam for distributed electrical energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 129-138.
    2. Talaat, M. & Farahat, M.A. & Elkholy, M.H., 2019. "Renewable power integration: Experimental and simulation study to investigate the ability of integrating wave, solar and wind energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 668-682.
    3. Guo, Sisi & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2016. "Identification and isolability of multiple gross errors in measured data for power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 177-187.
    4. Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Robinson, Alexander & Loizidou, Maria, 2016. "Simulation and analysis of a stand-alone solar-wind and pumped-storage hydropower plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 676-683.
    5. Luo, Yu & Shi, Yixiang & Zheng, Yi & Gang, Zhongxue & Cai, Ningsheng, 2017. "Mutual information for evaluating renewable power penetration impacts in a distributed generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 290-303.

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