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Application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging into a diesel engine to improve performance and decrease NO emissions

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  • Gonca, Guven
  • Sahin, Bahri
  • Parlak, Adnan
  • Ayhan, Vezir
  • Cesur, İdris
  • Koksal, Sakip

Abstract

The Miller cycle has been applied into the ICEs (internal combustion engines) to reduce NOx emissions, in the recent years. However, this method may decrease the engine power. The most common technique which improves the engine power is application of turbo charging. Thus, these two methods can be combined to make up for power loss and decrease emissions. In this study, the application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging methods into a single cylinder, four-stroke, DI (direct injection) diesel engine has been experimentally carried out. Two different versions of the Miller cycle, which provide 5 and 10 CA (crank angle) retarding compared to standard condition, are applied using two different camshafts. Turbo charging is applied at two different pressures, which are 1.1 and 1.2 bar, using a screw type compressor. In the results, the effective power and efficiency increased by 5.1% and 6.3%, NO, HC, CO and CO2 decreased by 27%, 28%, 55% and 10%, respectively. The results show that combination of the proposed methods may be applied into the diesel engines to minimize NO and improve engine performance.

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  • Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Koksal, Sakip, 2015. "Application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging into a diesel engine to improve performance and decrease NO emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 795-800.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:795-800
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.032
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Rahimi, A. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, N.A.C. & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "Effects of biodiesel fuel obtained from Salvia macrosiphon oil (ultrasonic-assisted) on performance and emissions of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 289-296.
    3. Kang, Wooseok & Choi, Byungchul & Jung, Seunghun & Park, Suhan, 2018. "PM and NOx reduction characteristics of LNT/DPF+SCR/DPF hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 439-447.
    4. Gonca, Guven, 2016. "Comparative performance analyses of irreversible OMCE (Otto Miller cycle engine)-DiMCE (Diesel miller cycle engine)-DMCE (Dual Miller cycle engine)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 152-159.
    5. Wei, Shengli & Zhao, Xiqian & Liu, Xin & Qu, Xiaonan & He, Chunhui & Leng, Xianyin, 2019. "Research on effects of early intake valve closure (EIVC) miller cycle on combustion and emissions of marine diesel engines at medium and low loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 48-58.
    6. Xu, Guangfu & Jia, Ming & Li, Yaopeng & Xie, Maozhao & Su, Wanhua, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of the combustion of a heavy-duty diesel engine with low temperature combustion (LTC) under a wide load range: (II) Detailed parametric, energy, and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 247-261.
    7. Tianfeng Zhou & Ying Wang & Jiangtao Che & Benshuai Ruan & Jinxiang Liu & Xibin Wang, 2019. "Surface Microtexture Fabrication and Temperature Gradient Regulation of Micro Wankel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, September.
    8. Gonca, Guven & Dobrucali, Erinc, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental study on the performance of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 658-666.
    9. Shen, Kai & Xu, Zishun & Chen, Hong & Zhang, Zhendong, 2021. "Investigation on the EGR effect to further improve fuel economy and emissions effect of Miller cycle turbocharged engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    10. Li, Xiangrong & Gao, Haobu & Zhao, Luming & Zhang, Zheng & He, Xu & Liu, Fushui, 2016. "Combustion and emission performance of a split injection diesel engine in a double swirl combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1135-1146.
    11. Broatch, A. & Margot, X. & Novella, R. & Gomez-Soriano, J., 2016. "Combustion noise analysis of partially premixed combustion concept using gasoline fuel in a 2-stroke engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 612-624.
    12. Zhao, Jinxing, 2017. "Research and application of over-expansion cycle (Atkinson and Miller) engines – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 300-319.
    13. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, Idris & Koksal, Sakip, 2017. "Investigation of the effects of the steam injection method (SIM) on the performance and emission formation of a turbocharged and Miller cycle diesel engine (MCDE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 926-937.

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