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The effects of steam injection on the performance and emission parameters of a Miller cycle diesel engine

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  • Gonca, Guven
  • Sahin, Bahri
  • Parlak, Adnan
  • Ust, Yasin
  • Ayhan, Vezir
  • Cesur, İdris
  • Boru, Barış

Abstract

The application of the Miller cycle into the internal combustion engines is proposed to decrease NOx emissions, in the recent years. Another NOx control technique is the steam injection method (SIM). In this study, the application of these methods together into a single cylinder, direct injection diesel engine is experimentally and theoretically performed. Two different Miller cycles, which provide 5 and 10 crank angle (CA) retarding compared to standard condition, are applied with two different camshafts. SIM is applied at three different injection rates which are 10%, 20% and 30% of the fuel mass. The results obtained are compared with standard conditions in terms of the performance and emissions. The simulation results are verified with experimental data with non-notable errors. In the experimental results, NO and CO2 emissions decreased up to 48% and 2.2%; HC and CO emissions increased by 46% and 34% with the penalty by 6.4% and 9.2% for the effective power and efficiency. The optimum condition has been defined as 10 CA retarding and 30% steam injection rate (C62-S30) in terms of the maximum NO reduction. The results demonstrate that the combination can be applied into the diesel engines to minimize NO and CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ust, Yasin & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Boru, Barış, 2014. "The effects of steam injection on the performance and emission parameters of a Miller cycle diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 266-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:266-275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Ust, Yasin, 2013. "Performance maps for an air-standard irreversible Dual–Miller cycle (DMC) with late inlet valve closing (LIVC) version," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 285-290.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Sipeng & Liu, Sheng & Qu, Shuan & Deng, Kangyao, 2017. "Thermodynamic and experimental researches on matching strategies of the pre-turbine steam injection and the Miller cycle applied on a turbocharged diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 488-505.
    2. Zhao, Rongchao & Li, Weihua & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong, 2017. "Numerical study on steam injection in a turbocompound diesel engine for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 506-518.
    3. Zhang, Zhongbo & Liu, Qin & Zhao, Rongchao & Chen, Youpeng & Qin, Qichao, 2022. "Research on in-cylinder steam injection in a turbocompound diesel engine for fuel savings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    4. Gonca, Guven, 2016. "Comparative performance analyses of irreversible OMCE (Otto Miller cycle engine)-DiMCE (Diesel miller cycle engine)-DMCE (Dual Miller cycle engine)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 152-159.
    5. Tavakoli, Sady & Jazayeri, S. Ali & Fathi, Morteza & Jahanian, Omid, 2016. "Miller cycle application to improve lean burn gas engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 190-200.
    6. Gonca, Guven & Dobrucali, Erinc, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental study on the performance of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 658-666.
    7. Kichol Noh & Changhee Lee, 2021. "Development of an Ignition System and Assessment of Engine Performance and Exhaust Characteristics of a Marine Gas Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Anufriev, I.S., 2021. "Review of water/steam addition in liquid-fuel combustion systems for NOx reduction: Waste-to-energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Liu, Qi & Xie, Mingke & Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Jingping & Deng, Banglin, 2021. "Cylinder steam injection (CSI) for internal combustion (IC) engine waste heat recovery (WHR) and its application on natural gas (NG) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    10. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Koksal, Sakip, 2015. "Application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging into a diesel engine to improve performance and decrease NO emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 795-800.
    11. Broatch, A. & Margot, X. & Novella, R. & Gomez-Soriano, J., 2016. "Combustion noise analysis of partially premixed combustion concept using gasoline fuel in a 2-stroke engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 612-624.
    12. Li, Lifu & Zhang, Zhongbo, 2019. "Investigation on steam direct injection in a natural gas engine for fuel savings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 958-970.
    13. Zhang, Zhongbo & Wan, Weijian & Zhang, Wencan & Liu, Qin & Zhao, Rongchao & Chen, Youpeng & Qin, Qichao, 2022. "Research of the impacts of in-cylinder steam injection and ignition timing on the performance and NO emission of a LPG engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    14. Zhongbo Zhang & Lifu Li, 2018. "Investigation of In-Cylinder Steam Injection in a Turbocharged Diesel Engine for Waste Heat Recovery and NO x Emission Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, April.
    15. Zhao, Jinxing, 2017. "Research and application of over-expansion cycle (Atkinson and Miller) engines – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 300-319.
    16. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, Idris & Koksal, Sakip, 2017. "Investigation of the effects of the steam injection method (SIM) on the performance and emission formation of a turbocharged and Miller cycle diesel engine (MCDE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 926-937.

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