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Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by temperature-phased process with recycle

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  • Wu, Li-Jie
  • Qin, Yu
  • Hojo, Toshimasa
  • Li, Yu-You

Abstract

Thermophilic (55 °C)-mesophilic(35 °C) and hyper-thermophilic(70 °C)-mesophilic TPAD-R (temperature-phased anaerobic digestion with recycle) were conducted to compare and evaluate the operation performance to treat WAS (waste activated sludge) with the MD (conventional mesophilic anaerobic digestion). TPAD-R was based on the TPAD (temperature-phased anaerobic digestion), and introduced a recycle system from the end mesophilic stage to the front stage. Thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R produced more biogas 0.99 L/g VS (volatile solids) reduced/d than MD 0.83 L/g VS reduced/d. In thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R 35.7% and 18.7% of WAS was converted to methane in the thermophilic stage and in the mesophilic stage, respectively, according to a COD balance. Solids reduction was improved to a similar extent in thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R and hyper-thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R, which was 10% higher than that in MD (approximately 40% of VS reduction). Hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis analysis indicated that thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic stage accelerated the hydrolysis rate of TPAD-R, 0.053 gCOD/gVS/d and 0.040 gCOD/gVS/d, respectively, compared to about 0.025 gCOD/gVS/d in MD. In addition, thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R achieved more surplus energy than hyper-thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R and MD.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Li-Jie & Qin, Yu & Hojo, Toshimasa & Li, Yu-You, 2015. "Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by temperature-phased process with recycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 381-389.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:381-389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.110
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