IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v82y2015icp650-663.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of an integrated MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cell) and ORC (organic Rankine cycle) system

Author

Listed:
  • Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza
  • Najafi, Behzad
  • Shirazi, Ali
  • Rinaldi, Fabio

Abstract

This article proposes a novel hybrid system, integrating high temperature MCFC-GT (molten carbonate fuel cell-gas turbine) and ORC (organic Rankine cycle), which provides the possibility to achieve high electrical and exergetic efficiencies owing to the subsequent electrical power output in the bottoming cycle. After developing a mathematical model, comprehensive energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental evaluations (4E analysis) are performed and a multi-objective optimization method is utilized to find optimal solutions while considering the exergetic and economic objectives simultaneously. Two conflicting objectives including total exergetic efficiency and total cost rate of the system in multi-objective optimization are taken into account to build a set of Pareto optimal solutions. This optimum solution results in the exergetic efficiencies of 35.6%, 44.3%, and 54.9% for the fuel cell system, ORC cycle and the whole hybrid system respectively, while the total cost of the plant is 0.294 M€ per year. The study reveals that introducing the ORC bottoming cycle leads to about 5% improvement in the exergetic efficiency of the proposed plant. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate the effect of variation in economic parameters, the fuel unit cost and interest rate, on the Pareto optimal solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Najafi, Behzad & Shirazi, Ali & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2015. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of an integrated MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cell) and ORC (organic Rankine cycle) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 650-663.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:82:y:2015:i:c:p:650-663
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.074
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215000985
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.074?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schenone, Corrado & Borelli, Davide, 2014. "Experimental and numerical analysis of gas distribution in molten carbonate fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 216-236.
    2. Pierobon, Leonardo & Rokni, Masoud & Larsen, Ulrik & Haglind, Fredrik, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of an integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell plant combined with an organic Rankine cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 226-234.
    3. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    4. Shirazi, Ali & Najafi, Behzad & Aminyavari, Mehdi & Rinaldi, Fabio & Taylor, Robert A., 2014. "Thermal–economic–environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of an ice thermal energy storage system for gas turbine cycle inlet air cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 212-226.
    5. Chacartegui, R. & Sánchez, D. & Muñoz, J.M. & Sánchez, T., 2009. "Alternative ORC bottoming cycles FOR combined cycle power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2162-2170, October.
    6. Silveira, José Luz & Martins Leal, Elisângela & Ragonha, Luiz F, 2001. "Analysis of a molten carbonate fuel cell: cogeneration to produce electricity and cold water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(10), pages 891-904.
    7. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
    8. Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2009. "Multi-objective approach in thermoenvironomic optimization of a benchmark cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 867-879, June.
    9. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2015. "Multi-objective optimization of a continuous thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 1022-1029.
    2. Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Yu, Zhibin & Wang, Enhua & Meng, Fanxiao & Liu, Hongda & Wang, Jingfu, 2017. "Parametric optimization and heat transfer analysis of a dual loop ORC (organic Rankine cycle) system for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 753-775.
    3. Cem Öksel & Ali Koç, 2022. "Modeling of a Combined Kalina and Organic Rankine Cycle System for Waste Heat Recovery from Biogas Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Jesper G. Andreasen & Martin R. Kærn & Leonardo Pierobon & Ulrik Larsen & Fredrik Haglind, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle Power Plants Using Pure and Mixed Working Fluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Akrami, Ehsan & Ameri, Mohammad & Rocco, Matteo V., 2021. "Conceptual design, exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization for a novel integration of biomass-fueled power plant with MCFC-cryogenic CO2 separation unit for low-carbon power productio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Szczęśniak, Arkadiusz & Milewski, Jarosław & Szabłowski, Łukasz & Bujalski, Wojciech & Dybiński, Olaf, 2020. "Dynamic model of a molten carbonate fuel cell 1 kW stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Bahram Ghorbani, 2021. "Development of an Integrated Structure for the Tri-Generation of Power, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, and Medium Pressure Steam Using a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell, a Dual Pressure Linde-Hampson Liquefaction ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin & Ni, Meng & Liao, Tianjun, 2021. "Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Avella Escandon, Sebastian Alberto & Najafi, Behzad & Shirazi, Ali & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2016. "Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 293-305.
    11. Hongjin Wang & Hongguang Zhang & Fubin Yang & Songsong Song & Ying Chang & Chen Bei & Kai Yang, 2015. "Parametric Optimization of Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle System for Diesel Engine Based on Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-26, September.
    12. Zhang, Cheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Wang, Shukun, 2019. "Energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental (4E) analysis and multi-factor evaluation method of low GWP fluids in trans-critical organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 332-345.
    13. Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Bei, Chen & Song, Songsong & Wang, Enhua, 2015. "Parametric optimization and performance analysis of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) for diesel engine waste heat recovery with a fin-and-tube evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 128-141.
    14. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    15. Sadeghi, Saber & Askari, Ighball Baniasad, 2019. "Prefeasibility techno-economic assessment of a hybrid power plant with photovoltaic, fuel cell and Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 409-424.
    16. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Najafi, Behzad & Casalegno, Andrea & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2017. "Predictive modelling and adaptive long-term performance optimization of an HT-PEM fuel cell based micro combined heat and power (CHP) plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 519-529.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eveloy, Valerie & Rodgers, Peter & Al Alili, Ali, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell – gas turbine hybrid system integrated with seawater reverse osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 594-614.
    2. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.
    3. Khaljani, M. & Khoshbakhti Saray, R. & Bahlouli, K., 2015. "Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic optimization of an integrated gas turbine and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2136-2145.
    4. Trivyza, Nikoletta L. & Rentizelas, Athanasios & Theotokatos, Gerasimos, 2019. "Impact of carbon pricing on the cruise ship energy systems optimal configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 952-966.
    5. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    6. Oko, C.O.C. & Njoku, I.H., 2017. "Performance analysis of an integrated gas-, steam- and organic fluid-cycle thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 431-443.
    7. Bartela, Łukasz & Kotowicz, Janusz & Dubiel-Jurgaś, Klaudia, 2018. "Investment risk for biomass integrated gasification combined heat and power unit with an internal combustion engine and a Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 601-616.
    8. Kajurek, Jakub & Rusowicz, Artur & Grzebielec, Andrzej & Bujalski, Wojciech & Futyma, Kamil & Rudowicz, Zbigniew, 2019. "Selection of refrigerants for a modified organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1-8.
    9. Mat Nawi, Z. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Sheikh Abdullah, S.R. & Lam, S.S., 2019. "The potential of exhaust waste heat recovery (WHR) from marine diesel engines via organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 17-31.
    10. Varma, G.V. Pradeep & Srinivas, T., 2017. "Power generation from low temperature heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 402-414.
    11. Feng, Yongqiang & Zhang, Yaning & Li, Bingxi & Yang, Jinfu & Shi, Yang, 2015. "Sensitivity analysis and thermoeconomic comparison of ORCs (organic Rankine cycles) for low temperature waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 664-677.
    12. Bartela, Łukasz & Kotowicz, Janusz & Remiorz, Leszek & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Dubiel, Klaudia, 2017. "Assessment of the economic appropriateness of the use of Stirling engine as additional part of a cogeneration system based on biomass gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 425-443.
    13. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.
    14. Zhai, Huixing & An, Qingsong & Shi, Lin & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2016. "Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 790-805.
    15. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    16. Hui Xing & Charles Stuart & Stephen Spence & Hua Chen, 2021. "Fuel Cell Power Systems for Maritime Applications: Progress and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, January.
    17. Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Kan & Li, Daijin & Luo, Kai & Dang, Jianjun, 2020. "Potential of Organic Rankine Cycles for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    18. Dumont, Olivier & Parthoens, Antoine & Dickes, Rémi & Lemort, Vincent, 2018. "Experimental investigation and optimal performance assessment of four volumetric expanders (scroll, screw, piston and roots) tested in a small-scale organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 1119-1127.
    19. Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Ramin Ghiami Sardroud & Mohsen Sadeghi & Marc A. Rosen, 2022. "Integration of Supercritical CO 2 Recompression Brayton Cycle with Organic Rankine/Flash and Kalina Cycles: Thermoeconomic Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.
    20. Li, Tailu & Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Kang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Wei, 2014. "Implementation of PDORC (parallel double-evaporator organic Rankine cycle) to enhance power output in oilfield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 680-687.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:82:y:2015:i:c:p:650-663. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.