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Prediction of biomass pellet quality indices using near infrared spectroscopy

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  • Gillespie, Gary D.
  • Everard, Colm D.
  • McDonnell, Kevin P.

Abstract

The potential of near infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with partial least squares regression to predict quality indices of biomass pellet blends was assessed. A diverse range of biomass was used including wood, Miscanthus and herbaceous energy grasses. The moisture, carbon and ash contents and gross calorific value were predicted with a root mean square error of cross validation of 0.73% (R2 = 0.85, range = 9.11%), 2.74% (R2 = 0.78, range = 19.83%), 0.62% (R2 = 0.82, range = 6.22%) and 0.24 MJ kg−1 (R2 = 0.94, range = 3.26 MJ kg−1), respectively. The moisture and gross calorific value models had good and excellent accuracy, respectively while the ash and carbon models were deemed good and fair, respectively. The results indicate that near infrared spectroscopy has the potential to predict quality indices of biomass pellets in a multi-biomass stream.

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  • Gillespie, Gary D. & Everard, Colm D. & McDonnell, Kevin P., 2015. "Prediction of biomass pellet quality indices using near infrared spectroscopy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 582-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:582-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Amato, A. & Pizzi, A., 2014. "Emission from realistic utilization of wood pellet stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 644-650.
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    3. Chadwick, Dara T. & McDonnell, Kevin P. & Brennan, Liam P. & Fagan, Colette C. & Everard, Colm D., 2014. "Evaluation of infrared techniques for the assessment of biomass and biofuel quality parameters and conversion technology processes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 672-681.
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    10. Duca, D. & Mancini, M. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Toscano, G. & Pizzi, A., 2016. "Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogy applied to infrared spectroscopy for rapid discrimination between hardwood and softwood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 251-258.

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