IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v73y2014icp33-43.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pyrolysis of three different types of microalgae: Kinetic and evolved gas analysis

Author

Listed:
  • López-González, D.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, M.
  • Valverde, J.L.
  • Sanchez-Silva, L.

Abstract

Pyrolysis characteristics of three species of microalgae (SC (Scenedesmus almeriensis), NG (Nannochloropsis gaditana) and CV (Chlorella vulgaris)) have been studied by TGA–MS (thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry). The thermal behavior of microalgae samples could be described according to their biochemical composition and, in different extension, to their content in inorganic species. The high potassium content of sample SC led to the formation of a more stable char and the release of higher amount of volatiles. Pyrolysis kinetics were studied using a multiple-step model that successfully predicted the experimental behavior of these samples and was statistically validated. The gaseous products released in the pyrolysis of microalgae samples could be divided into light volatiles as H2, CO, H2O, CO2, light hydrocarbons and a condensable fraction formed by ketones, alcohols and aromatic compounds. Besides, nitrogen and sulfur compounds were generated in the form of amines, cyanides and hydrogen sulfides. Finally, an equation for predicting gas yields at a higher scale has been proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • López-González, D. & Fernandez-Lopez, M. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2014. "Pyrolysis of three different types of microalgae: Kinetic and evolved gas analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 33-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:73:y:2014:i:c:p:33-43
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421400557X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amaro, Helena M. & Macedo, Ângela C. & Malcata, F. Xavier, 2012. "Microalgae: An alternative as sustainable source of biofuels?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 158-166.
    2. Marcilla, A. & Catalá, L. & García-Quesada, J.C. & Valdés, F.J. & Hernández, M.R., 2013. "A review of thermochemical conversion of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 11-19.
    3. López-González, D. & Fernandez-Lopez, M. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2014. "Kinetic analysis and thermal characterization of the microalgae combustion process by thermal analysis coupled to mass spectrometry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 227-237.
    4. Zhu, L.D. & Hiltunen, E. & Antila, E. & Zhong, J.J. & Yuan, Z.H. & Wang, Z.M., 2014. "Microalgal biofuels: Flexible bioenergies for sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1035-1046.
    5. Na, Jeong-Geol & Yi, Bo Eun & Han, Jun Kyu & Oh, You-Kwan & Park, Jong-Ho & Jung, Tae Sung & Han, Sang Sup & Yoon, Hyung Chul & Kim, Jong-Nam & Lee, Hyunjoo & Ko, Chang Hyun, 2012. "Deoxygenation of microalgal oil into hydrocarbon with precious metal catalysts: Optimization of reaction conditions and supports," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 25-30.
    6. Huang, Hua-jun & Yuan, Xing-zhong & Zhu, Hui-na & Li, Hui & Liu, Yan & Wang, Xue-li & Zeng, Guang-ming, 2013. "Comparative studies of thermochemical liquefaction characteristics of microalgae, lignocellulosic biomass and sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 52-60.
    7. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
    8. Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Prussi, Matteo & Bettucci, Lorenzo & Libelli, Ilaria Marsili & Chiaramonti, David, 2013. "Characterization of microalga Chlorella as a fuel and its thermogravimetric behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 24-31.
    9. López-González, D. & Valverde, J.L. & Sánchez, P. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2013. "Characterization of different heat transfer fluids and degradation study by using a pilot plant device operating at real conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 240-250.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dessì, Federica & Mureddu, Mauro & Ferrara, Francesca & Fermoso, Javier & Orsini, Alessandro & Sanna, Aimaro & Pettinau, Alberto, 2021. "Thermogravimetric characterisation and kinetic analysis of Nannochloropsis sp. and Tetraselmis sp. microalgae for pyrolysis, combustion and oxy-combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2015. "Solar pyrolysis of beech wood: Effects of pyrolysis parameters on the product distribution and gas product composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1648-1657.
    3. Gong, Zhiqiang & Fang, Peiwen & Wang, Zhenbo & Li, Qiang & Li, Xiaoyu & Meng, Fanzhi & Zhang, Haoteng & Liu, Lei, 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of chemical extraction residue from microalgae biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 712-719.
    4. Cuevas-Castillo, Gabriela A. & Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Sacramento Rivero, Julio C., 2020. "Advances on the processing of microalgal biomass for energy-driven biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    5. Sun, Youhong & Bai, Fengtian & Lü, Xiaoshu & Jia, Chunxia & Wang, Qing & Guo, Mingyi & Li, Qiang & Guo, Wei, 2015. "Kinetic study of Huadian oil shale combustion using a multi-stage parallel reaction model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 705-713.
    6. López-González, D. & Puig-Gamero, M. & Acién, F.G. & García-Cuadra, F. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2015. "Energetic, economic and environmental assessment of the pyrolysis and combustion of microalgae and their oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1752-1770.
    7. López-González, D. & Avalos-Ramirez, A. & Giroir-Fendler, A. & Godbout, S. & Fernandez-Lopez, M. & Sanchez-Silva, L. & Valverde, J.L., 2015. "Combustion kinetic study of woody and herbaceous crops by thermal analysis coupled to mass spectrometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1626-1635.
    8. Suriapparao, Dadi V. & Hemanth Kumar, Tanneru & Reddy, B. Rajasekhar & Yerrayya, Attada & Srinivas, B. Abhinaya & Sivakumar, Pandian & Prakash, S. Reddy & Sankar Rao, Chinta & Sridevi, Veluru & Desing, 2022. "Role of ZSM5 catalyst and char susceptor on the synthesis of chemicals and hydrocarbons from microwave-assisted in-situ catalytic co-pyrolysis of algae and plastic wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 990-999.
    9. Kong, Wenwen & Shen, Boxiong & Ma, Jiao & Kong, Jia & Feng, Shuo & Wang, Zhuozhi & Xiong, Lifu, 2022. "Pyrolysis of Spirulina platensis, Tetradesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS: Kinetic analysis and pyrolysis behaviour," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    10. Azizi, Kolsoom & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Abedini Najafabadi, Hamed, 2018. "A review on bio-fuel production from microalgal biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3046-3059.
    11. Zeng, Kuo & Li, Rui & Minh, Doan Pham & Weiss-Hortala, Elsa & Nzihou, Ange & He, Xiao & Flamant, Gilles, 2019. "Solar pyrolysis of heavy metal contaminated biomass for gas fuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Xiaodong Pu & Mingdong Wei & Xiaopeng Chen & Linlin Wang & Liangwei Deng, 2022. "Thermal Decomposition Characteristics and Kinetic Analysis of Chicken Manure in Various Atmospheres," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Fang, Peiwen & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Zhenbo & Wang, Zhentong & Meng, Fanzhi, 2019. "Study on combustion and emission characteristics of microalgae and its extraction residue with TG-MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 884-894.
    14. Zhao, Bingtao & Su, Yaxin & Liu, Dunyu & Zhang, Hang & Liu, Wang & Cui, Guomin, 2016. "SO2/NOx emissions and ash formation from algae biomass combustion: Process characteristics and mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 821-830.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. López-González, D. & Puig-Gamero, M. & Acién, F.G. & García-Cuadra, F. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2015. "Energetic, economic and environmental assessment of the pyrolysis and combustion of microalgae and their oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1752-1770.
    2. Liu, Guangmin & Qiao, Lina & Zhang, Hong & Zhao, Dan & Su, Xudong, 2014. "The effects of illumination factors on the growth and HCO3− fixation of microalgae in an experiment culture system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 40-47.
    3. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Ding, Lingkan & Lin, Richen & Song, Wenlu & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2014. "Effects of changes in microbial community on the fermentative production of hydrogen and soluble metabolites from Chlorella pyrenoidosa biomass in semi-continuous operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 982-988.
    4. Azizi, Kolsoom & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Abedini Najafabadi, Hamed, 2018. "A review on bio-fuel production from microalgal biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3046-3059.
    5. Watanabe, Hideo & Li, Dalin & Nakagawa, Yoshinao & Tomishige, Keiichi & Kaya, Kunimitsu & Watanabe, Makoto M., 2014. "Characterization of oil-extracted residue biomass of Botryococcus braunii as a biofuel feedstock and its pyrolytic behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 475-484.
    6. Söyler, Nejmi & Goldfarb, Jillian L. & Ceylan, Selim & Saçan, Melek Türker, 2017. "Renewable fuels from pyrolysis of Dunaliella tertiolecta: An alternative approach to biochemical conversions of microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 907-914.
    7. Marwa G. Saad & Noura S. Dosoky & Mohamed S. Zoromba & Hesham M. Shafik, 2019. "Algal Biofuels: Current Status and Key Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-22, May.
    8. Chen, Guanyi & Zhao, Liu & Qi, Yun, 2015. "Enhancing the productivity of microalgae cultivated in wastewater toward biofuel production: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 282-291.
    9. Jazzar, Souhir & Olivares-Carrillo, Pilar & Pérez de los Ríos, Antonia & Marzouki, Mohamed Néjib & Acién-Fernández, Francisco Gabriel & Fernández-Sevilla, José María & Molina-Grima, Emilio & Smaali, I, 2015. "Direct supercritical methanolysis of wet and dry unwashed marine microalgae (Nannochloropsis gaditana) to biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 210-219.
    10. Chen, Haitao & He, Zhixia & Zhang, Bo & Feng, Huan & Kandasamy, Sabariswaran & Wang, Bin, 2019. "Effects of the aqueous phase recycling on bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina Platensis, α-cellulose, and lignin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1103-1113.
    11. Shah, Syed Hasnain & Raja, Iftikhar Ahmed & Rizwan, Muhammad & Rashid, Naim & Mahmood, Qaisar & Shah, Fayyaz Ali & Pervez, Arshid, 2018. "Potential of microalgal biodiesel production and its sustainability perspectives in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 76-92.
    12. Pawar, Sanjay, 2016. "Effectiveness mapping of open raceway pond and tubular photobioreactors for sustainable production of microalgae biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 640-653.
    13. Oncel, Suphi S., 2013. "Microalgae for a macroenergy world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 241-264.
    14. Déniel, Maxime & Haarlemmer, Geert & Roubaud, Anne & Weiss-Hortala, Elsa & Fages, Jacques, 2016. "Energy valorisation of food processing residues and model compounds by hydrothermal liquefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1632-1652.
    15. Trivedi, Jayati & Aila, Mounika & Bangwal, D.P. & Kaul, Savita & Garg, M.O., 2015. "Algae based biorefinery—How to make sense?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 295-307.
    16. Giostri, A. & Binotti, M. & Macchi, E., 2016. "Microalgae cofiring in coal power plants: Innovative system layout and energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 449-464.
    17. Aziz, Muhammad & Oda, Takuya & Kashiwagi, Takao, 2014. "Integration of energy-efficient drying in microalgae utilization based on enhanced process integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 307-316.
    18. Zhu, Liandong & Nugroho, Y.K. & Shakeel, S.R. & Li, Zhaohua & Martinkauppi, B. & Hiltunen, E., 2017. "Using microalgae to produce liquid transportation biodiesel: What is next?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 391-400.
    19. Hallenbeck, P.C. & Grogger, M. & Mraz, M. & Veverka, D., 2016. "Solar biofuels production with microalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 136-145.
    20. Ramos Tercero, Elia Armandina & Domenicali, Giacomo & Bertucco, Alberto, 2014. "Autotrophic production of biodiesel from microalgae: An updated process and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 807-815.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:73:y:2014:i:c:p:33-43. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.