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Algae based biorefinery—How to make sense?

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  • Trivedi, Jayati
  • Aila, Mounika
  • Bangwal, D.P.
  • Kaul, Savita
  • Garg, M.O.

Abstract

The interest in algae based biofuels and chemicals has increased over the past few years because of their potential to reduce the dependence on petroleum-based fuels and chemicals. Algae is touted to be the most suitable and sustainable feedstock for producing green energy as the whole process is carbon—neutral in nature and can also be utilized for environment cleaning applications. This review article mainly focuses on how algae can be used as an efficient and economically viable biorefinery feedstock. An effective biorefinery using algae can only be constructed through its integration with other industries. To make sense of the algal biorefinery concept, there is a need to establish a proper connection between the various input and output streams of the products, as well as the services to be provided by the participating industries. Also highlighted in this article, is the entire spectrum of energy and non energy products that can be obtained using algal biomass as the raw material.

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  • Trivedi, Jayati & Aila, Mounika & Bangwal, D.P. & Kaul, Savita & Garg, M.O., 2015. "Algae based biorefinery—How to make sense?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 295-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:47:y:2015:i:c:p:295-307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.052
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    2. Costa, Jorge Alberto Vieira & Freitas, Bárbara Catarina Bastos de & Lisboa, Cristiane Reinaldo & Santos, Thaisa Duarte & Brusch, Lucio Renato de Fraga & de Morais, Michele Greque, 2019. "Microalgal biorefinery from CO2 and the effects under the Blue Economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 58-65.
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    12. Hui Yi Leong & Chih-Kai Chang & Jun Wei Lim & Pau Loke Show & Dong-Qiang Lin & Jo-Shu Chang, 2019. "Liquid Biphasic Systems for Oil-Rich Algae Bioproducts Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, August.
    13. Tasić, Marija B. & Pinto, Luisa Fernanda Rios & Klein, Bruno Colling & Veljković, Vlada B. & Filho, Rubens Maciel, 2016. "Botryococcus braunii for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 260-270.
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    15. Zhang, Bing & Li, Wei & Guo, Yuan & Zhang, Zhiqiang & Shi, Wenxin & Cui, Fuyi & Lens, Piet N.L. & Tay, Joo Hwa, 2020. "Microalgal-bacterial consortia: From interspecies interactions to biotechnological applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    16. Rahul Prasad Singh & Priya Yadav & Indrajeet Kumar & Manoj Kumar Solanki & Rajib Roychowdhury & Ajay Kumar & Rajan Kumar Gupta, 2023. "Advancement of Abiotic Stresses for Microalgal Lipid Production and Its Bioprospecting into Sustainable Biofuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-36, September.
    17. Jambo, Siti Azmah & Abdulla, Rahmath & Mohd Azhar, Siti Hajar & Marbawi, Hartinie & Gansau, Jualang Azlan & Ravindra, Pogaku, 2016. "A review on third generation bioethanol feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 756-769.
    18. Zhu, L.-D. & Hiltunen, E., 2016. "Application of livestock waste compost to cultivate microalgae for bioproducts production: A feasible framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1285-1290.

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