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Experimental investigation of a biomass-fuelled micro-scale tri-generation system with an organic Rankine cycle and liquid desiccant cooling unit

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  • Jradi, M.
  • Riffat, S.

Abstract

The drastic rise in the conventional fossil fuel prices along with the global warming and climate change have urged the need to switch towards renewable energy resources and use alternative means for more efficient energy resources utilization. Tri-generation technology has attracted considerable interest as a potential alternative to separate conventional energy production with a wide range of applications especially for small-scale systems providing various technical, economic and environmental benefits. In this study, an innovative micro-scale tri-generation system was experimentally investigated, consisting of an organic Rankine-based combined heat and power unit and a combined dehumidification and cooling unit. A compact and low-cost modified scroll expander was employed in the Rankine unit for heat and power generation. In addition, a liquid-desiccant unit coupled with a dew point evaporative cooler was used to provide the cooling capacity through air dehumidification and cooling. An experimental setup was built and the micro-scale tri-generation system was tested under different operational conditions employing a wood pellet biomass boiler as a heating source. It is shown that the proposed system is capable of providing about 9.6 kW heating power, 6.5 kW cooling power and 500 W electric power. The overall efficiency of the tri-generation system is about 85%.

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  • Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Experimental investigation of a biomass-fuelled micro-scale tri-generation system with an organic Rankine cycle and liquid desiccant cooling unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 80-93.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:80-93
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.077
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    11. Weiß, Andreas P. & Novotný, Václav & Popp, Tobias & Streit, Philipp & Špale, Jan & Zinn, Gerd & Kolovratník, Michal, 2020. "Customized ORC micro turbo-expanders - From 1D design to modular construction kit and prospects of additive manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    12. Song, Panpan & Wei, Mingshan & Zhang, Yangjun & Sun, Liwei & Emhardt, Simon & Zhuge, Weilin, 2018. "The impact of a bilateral symmetric discharge structure on the performance of a scroll expander for ORC power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 458-470.
    13. Ham, Sang-Woo & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "DPHX (dew point evaporative heat exchanger): System design and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 132-145.
    14. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    15. Dong, Hye-Won & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2020. "Energy benefits of organic Rankine cycle in a liquid desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted air conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2358-2373.
    16. Li, Min & Zhao, Bingxiong, 2016. "Analytical thermal efficiency of medium-low temperature organic Rankine cycles derived from entropy-generation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 121-130.
    17. Xie, Ying & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua, 2016. "Performance investigation of a counter-flow heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 446-457.
    18. Mascuch, Jakub & Novotny, Vaclav & Spale, Jan & Vodicka, Vaclav & Zeleny, Zbynek, 2021. "Experience from set-up and pilot operation of an in-house developed biomass-fired ORC microcogeneration unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 251-260.
    19. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "Tri and polygeneration systems - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1032-1051.
    20. Dong, Hye-Won & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2022. "Energy and economic analysis of organic Rankine cycle for liquid desiccant system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    21. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Wang, Tiantian & Gao, Naiping, 2019. "Experimental investigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 664-677.
    22. Alberto Benato & Alarico Macor, 2017. "Biogas Engine Waste Heat Recovery Using Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    23. Intaniwet, Akarin & Chaiyat, Nattaporn, 2017. "Levelized electricity costing per carbon dioxide intensity of an organic Rankine cycle by using a water hyacinth-municipal solid waste fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 76-88.
    24. Spale, Jan & Vodicka, Vaclav & Zeleny, Zbynek & Pavlicko, Jan & Mascuch, Jakub & Novotny, Vaclav, 2022. "Scaling up a woodchip-fired containerized CHP ORC unit toward commercialization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1226-1236.

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