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Process simulation and energy optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel production

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  • Yun, Huimin
  • Wang, Meng
  • Feng, Wei
  • Tan, Tianwei

Abstract

Biodiesel, as an alternative and renewable fuel, has been studied and developed in recent years. In the present paper, a continuous enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel pilot plant using waste cooking oil, with production capacity of 6482 ton/yr, was simulated by Aspen Plus. Detailed operating conditions and equipment designs were obtained. Five reactions were applied to represent the transesterification of the biodiesel production. The simulation results were in good agreement with the real data. Based on the simulation of the original process, five optimization processes, were proposed focusing on energy saving and methanol recovery. Pinch technology was also used to develop heat exchange networks. Throughout the different optimizations, the quality of biodiesel was still kept at a high purity (>98.5%).

Suggested Citation

  • Yun, Huimin & Wang, Meng & Feng, Wei & Tan, Tianwei, 2013. "Process simulation and energy optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 84-96.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:54:y:2013:i:c:p:84-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.002
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    Cited by:

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    7. Durdu Hakan Utku, 2023. "The Evaluation and Improvement of the Production Processes of an Automotive Industry Company via Simulation and Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Vávra, Aleš & Hájek, Martin & Skopal, Frantisek, 2017. "The removal of free fatty acids from methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 695-700.
    9. Guldhe, Abhishek & Singh, Bhaskar & Mutanda, Taurai & Permaul, Kugen & Bux, Faizal, 2015. "Advances in synthesis of biodiesel via enzyme catalysis: Novel and sustainable approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1447-1464.
    10. Granjo, José F.O. & Duarte, Belmiro P.M. & Oliveira, Nuno M.C., 2017. "Integrated production of biodiesel in a soybean biorefinery: Modeling, simulation and economical assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 273-291.
    11. Pourzolfaghar, Hamed & Abnisa, Faisal & Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan & Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine, 2016. "A review of the enzymatic hydroesterification process for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 245-257.
    12. Janbarari, Seyed Reza & Ahmadian Behrooz, Hesam, 2020. "Optimal and robust synthesis of the biodiesel production process using waste cooking oil from different feedstocks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Sun, Dayu & Gao, Lijing & Wei, Ruiping & Pan, Xiaomei & Xiao, Guomin, 2023. "Mechanical vapor recompression coupling organic rankine cycle process for purification of crude biodiesel obtained by solid base-catalyzed transesterification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Kumar, Ashok & Gudiukaite, Renata & Gricajeva, Alisa & Sadauskas, Mikas & Malunavicius, Vilius & Kamyab, Hesam & Sharma, Swati & Sharma, Tanvi & Pant, Deepak, 2020. "Microbial lipolytic enzymes – promising energy-efficient biocatalysts in bioremediation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    15. Niu, Shengli & Zhou, Yan & Li, Hui & Lu, Chunmei & Liu, Li, 2015. "An investigation on the catalytic capability of the modified white mud after activation in transesterification and kinetic calculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 982-989.
    16. Liang, Xuezheng, 2013. "Synthesis of biodiesel from waste oil under mild conditions using novel acidic ionic liquid immobilization on poly divinylbenzene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 103-108.
    17. Borges, Karen Araújo & Squissato, André Luiz & Santos, Douglas Queiroz & Neto, Waldomiro Borges & Batista, Antônio Carlos Ferreira & Silva, Tiago Almeida & Vieira, Andressa Tironi & de Oliveira, Marce, 2014. "Homogeneous catalysis of soybean oil transesterification via methylic and ethylic routes: Multivariate comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 569-574.

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