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Natural and synthetic antioxidants: Influence on the oxidative stability of biodiesel synthesized from non-edible oil

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  • Sarin, Amit
  • Singh, N.P.
  • Sarin, Rakesh
  • Malhotra, R.K.

Abstract

According to the proposed National Mission on Biodiesel in India, we have undertaken studies on the oxidative stability of biodiesel synthesized from tree borne non-edible oil seeds jatropha. Neat jatropha biodiesel exhibited oxidation stability of 3.95 h and research was conducted to investigate the influence of natural and synthetic antioxidants on the oxidation stability of jatropha methyl ester. Antioxidants namely α-tocopherol, tert-butylated hydroxytoluene, tert-butylated phenol derivative, octylated butylated diphenyl amine, and tert-butylhydroxquinone were doped to improve the oxidation stability. It was found that both types of antioxidants showed beneficial effects in increasing the oxidation stability of jatropha methyl ester, but comparatively, the synthetic antioxidants were found to be more effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarin, Amit & Singh, N.P. & Sarin, Rakesh & Malhotra, R.K., 2010. "Natural and synthetic antioxidants: Influence on the oxidative stability of biodiesel synthesized from non-edible oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4645-4648.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:4645-4648
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.044
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    6. Meher, L.C. & Churamani, C.P. & Arif, Md. & Ahmed, Z. & Naik, S.N., 2013. "Jatropha curcas as a renewable source for bio-fuels—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 397-407.
    7. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
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