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Theoretical study of the effects of engine parameters on performance and emissions of a pilot ignited natural gas diesel engine

Author

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  • Papagiannakis, R.G.
  • Kotsiopoulos, P.N.
  • Zannis, T.C.
  • Yfantis, E.A.
  • Hountalas, D.T.
  • Rakopoulos, C.D.

Abstract

With the increasing concern regarding diesel vehicle emissions and the rising cost of the liquid diesel fuel as well, more conventional diesel engines internationally are pursuing the option of converting to use natural gas as a supplement for the conventional diesel fuel (dual fuel natural gas/diesel engines). The most common natural gas/diesel operating mode is referred to as the pilot ignited natural gas diesel engine (PINGDE) where most of the engine power output is provided by the gaseous fuel while a pilot amount of the liquid diesel fuel injected near the end of the compression stroke is used only as an ignition source of the gaseous fuel–air mixture. The specific engine operating mode, in comparison with conventional diesel fuel operation, suffers from low brake engine efficiency and high carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. In order to be examined the effect of increased air inlet temperature combined with increased pilot fuel quantity on performance and exhaust emissions of a PINGD engine, a theoretical investigation has been conducted by applying a comprehensive two-zone phenomenological model on a high-speed, pilot ignited, natural gas diesel engine located at the authors' laboratory. The main objectives of the present work are to record the variation of the relative impact each one of the above mentioned parameters has on performance and exhaust emissions and also to reveal the advantages and disadvantages each one of the proposed method. It becomes more necessary at high engine load conditions where the simultaneous increase of the specific engine parameters may lead to undesirable results with nitric oxide emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Papagiannakis, R.G. & Kotsiopoulos, P.N. & Zannis, T.C. & Yfantis, E.A. & Hountalas, D.T. & Rakopoulos, C.D., 2010. "Theoretical study of the effects of engine parameters on performance and emissions of a pilot ignited natural gas diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1129-1138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:1129-1138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rakopoulos, C.D & Kyritsis, D.C, 2001. "Comparative second-law analysis of internal combustion engine operation for methane, methanol, and dodecane fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 705-722.
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    2. Hussein A. Mahmood & Nor Mariah. Adam & B. B. Sahari & S. U. Masuri, 2017. "New Design of a CNG-H 2 -AIR Mixer for Internal Combustion Engines: An Experimental and Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Imran, S. & Emberson, D.R. & Diez, A. & Wen, D.S. & Crookes, R.J. & Korakianitis, T., 2014. "Natural gas fueled compression ignition engine performance and emissions maps with diesel and RME pilot fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 354-365.
    4. Zhang, Qiang & Li, Menghan & Shao, Sidong, 2015. "Combustion process and emissions of a heavy-duty engine fueled with directly injected natural gas and pilot diesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 217-228.
    5. Shouying Jin & Jinze Li & Longfei Deng & Binyang Wu, 2021. "Effect of the HPDI and PPCI Combustion Modes of Direct-Injection Natural Gas Engine on Combustion and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Ishida, Masahiro & Yamamoto, Shohei & Ueki, Hironobu & Sakaguchi, Daisaku, 2010. "Remarkable improvement of NOx–PM trade-off in a diesel engine by means of bioethanol and EGR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4572-4581.
    7. Ramos da Costa, Yoge Jerônimo & Barbosa de Lima, Antonio Gilson & Bezerra Filho, Celso Rosendo & de Araujo Lima, Laerte, 2012. "Energetic and exergetic analyses of a dual-fuel diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4651-4660.
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    11. George Mallouppas & Elias Ar. Yfantis & Constantina Ioannou & Andreas Paradeisiotis & Angelos Ktoris, 2023. "Application of Biogas and Biomethane as Maritime Fuels: A Review of Research, Technology Development, Innovation Proposals, and Market Potentials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    12. Cho, Jungkeun & Park, Sangjun & Song, Soonho, 2019. "The effects of the air-fuel ratio on a stationary diesel engine under dual-fuel conditions and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    13. Cheenkachorn, Kraipat & Poompipatpong, Chedthawut & Ho, Choi Gyeung, 2013. "Performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fuelled with diesel and LNG (liquid natural gas)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 52-57.
    14. Stefan POSTRZEDNIK & Grzegorz PRZYBYŁA & Zbigniew ŻMUDKA, 2015. "Main conditions and effectiveness of gas fuel use for powering of dual fuel IC self-ignition engine," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 10(3), pages 99-111, September.
    15. Chintala, Venkateswarlu & Subramanian, K.A., 2013. "A CFD (computational fluid dynamics) study for optimization of gas injector orientation for performance improvement of a dual-fuel diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 709-721.
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