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Robust control for fuel cell–microturbine hybrid power plant using biomass

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  • Jurado, Francisco

Abstract

A system showing great promise is the integration of gasification with a fuel cell. The emerging high-temperature fuel cells produce very high-temperature exhaust gases that can either be used directly in a combined-cycle or to drive a gas turbine. A high-temperature fuel cell–microturbine combination has the potential to achieve up to 60% efficiency and near-zero emissions. Fuel flexibility enables the use of low-cost indigenous fuels, renewables, and waste materials. The characteristics of gas from biomass gasification may vary significantly. Traditional control design approaches consider a fixed operating point in the hope that the resulting controller is robust enough to stabilize the system for different operating conditions. On the other hand, robust control incorporates the uncertain parameters of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jurado, Francisco, 2005. "Robust control for fuel cell–microturbine hybrid power plant using biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1711-1727.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:10:p:1711-1727
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silveira, José Luz & Martins Leal, Elisângela & Ragonha, Luiz F, 2001. "Analysis of a molten carbonate fuel cell: cogeneration to produce electricity and cold water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(10), pages 891-904.
    2. Akai, Makoto & Nomura, Noboru & Waku, Hideki & Inoue, Masanori, 1997. "Life-cycle analysis of a fossil-fuel power plant with CO2 recovery and a sequestering system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 249-255.
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    1. Damo, U.M. & Ferrari, M.L. & Turan, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell hybrid system: A detailed review of an environmentally clean and efficient source of energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 235-246.

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